产前心理干预对初产妇分娩方式的影响(1)
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摘要: 目的心理干预对分娩方式的影响。方法参加者为初产妇,均知情同意,随机分为对照组和心理干预组各100例。对照组给予常规护理,心理干预组给予心理干预。比较两组的分娩方式,及产后心理状态的。结果 、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分:心理干预组干预后低于对照组,且干预后低于干预前(P<0.05);分娩方式:对照组自然分娩率54%、剖宫产率39.0%、助产率7%;心理干预组自然分娩率78%、剖宫产率17%(P<0.05)、助产率5%。两组相比,心理干预组剖宫产率显著降低(P<0.05),顺产率上升,助产率无大差别。结论:产妇产前焦虑抑郁水平较高,产前产时心理干预能显著改善产妇的心理状态,降低焦虑抑郁水平,避免盲目选择剖宫产,有效地降低剖宫产率。
关键词:初产妇心理干预分娩方式
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Psychological intervention on the mode of delivery. Methods: The participants were primiparas, informed and consenting. They were divided into control group and psychological intervention group with 100 cases in each. The control group were just given routine nursing care. Psychological intervention group were given psychological intervention. Compare the two groups of mode of delivery and postpartum mental state ......
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