【摘要】" 目的" 观察分析中医特色护理对改善痔疮患者术后排尿困难及术后疼痛的影响。方法" 选取2024年1月- 2025年4月医院收治的痔疮手术患者80例作为研究对象，根据组间基线资料均衡可比原则，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组各40例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予中医特色护理，比较两组患者的综合护理效果。结果" 护理干预后，观察组患者术后排尿困难总发生率为10.00%，低于对照组的37.50%，组间差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)；观察组患者术后24h、48h、72h疼痛程度评分均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)；观察组患者伤口愈合时间短于对照组，组间差异均有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)；观察组患者术后伤口感染发生率为2.50%，低于对照组的17.50%，但组间差异无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。护理干预前，两组患者抑郁、焦虑、压力等心理状态评分比较，差异无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)；干预后，两组患者上述心理状态评分均下降，但观察组患者各项心理状态评分均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。结论" 中医特色护理在痔疮术后患者中的应用效果较好，可改善患者术后排尿困难问题，减轻术后疼痛程度，改善患者心理状态，加速伤口愈合。

    【关键词】" 中医特色护理；痔疮术后；排尿困难；疼痛

    中图分类号" R248.2" "文献标识码" A" " 文章编号" 1671-0223(2025)17--05

    Effect of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing on improving postoperative urinary difficulty and pain in patients with hemorrhoids Liu Junnan. Cangzhou Seventh Hospital (Xian County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)， Cangzhou 062250， China.

    【Abstract】" Objective To observe and analyze the effect of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing on improving postoperative urinary difficulties and pain in patients with hemorrhoids. Methods" 80 patients undergoing hemorrhoid surgery admitted to the hospital from January 2024 to April 2025 were selected as the research subjects. According to the principle of balanced and comparable baseline data between groups ......