【摘要】" 心脏疾病患者在疾病康复过程中易引发对运动的回避和恐惧心理，而良好有效的康复运动对维护其生命安全和提升生活质量具有积极作用，因此缓解和消除患者运动恐惧感，提高患者对康复运动的依从性显得愈发重要。眼球运动脱敏与再加工(EMDR)是一种针对焦虑和恐惧的短期心理疗法，专注于处理恐惧记忆及缓解相关的压力症状。通过对心脏疾病患者运动恐惧影响因素、EMDR的概念以及EMDR在心脏病患者中的应用进展进行综述，为心脏疾病患者缓解运动恐惧的干预研究提供借鉴和参考依据。

    【关键词】" 心脏疾病；EMDR；运动恐惧；影响因素

    中图分类号" R493" " 文献标识码" A" " 文章编号" 1671-0223(2023)20--04

    【Abstract】" According to literature reports， the cognitive level， self-management awareness and behavior of patients with heart disease are generally poor， so they have a fear of exercise in the process of disease rehabilitation. It is increasingly important to alleviate and eliminate the fear of exercise and improve the compliance of patients to rehabilitation exercise. Eye movement desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a short-term psychotherapy for anxiety and fear that focuses on dealing with fearful memories and relieving associated stress symptoms. In this paper， the current situation and related influencing factors of exercise fear in patients with heart disease ......