178例梗阻性无精子症危险因素及临床特征分析(1)
【摘要】目的：探讨梗阻性无精子症发病危险因素及临床特点。方法：回顾性分析2014年1月至2015年12月期间收治的178例梗阻性无精子症手术患者的临床资料，包括既往病史、体格检查、精液分析等，所有患者均经手术确诊。结果：178例梗阻性无精子症患者中，以附睾梗阻最为常见，共141例(79.2%)，其中单纯双侧附睾管梗阻89例(50%)；双侧输精管梗阻21例(11.8%)；射精管梗阻16例(8.9%)。在5个常见危险因素中，有长期吸烟史者45例，与其他因素比较有显著差异(P<0.05)；输精管梗阻的患者中既往有腹股沟疝修补术史者明显多于其它类型的梗阻(P<0.05)。精液量与精液pH值的比较中，射精管梗阻患者较其它各组均低(P<0.05)。结论：梗阻性无精子症中附睾梗阻最为常见；长期大量吸烟可能是梗阻性无精子症危险因素之一；精液量及精液pH值可作为射精管梗阻性无精子症的重要指标之一。
【关键词】梗阻性无精症；危险因素；临床特征
【Abstract】Objectives： To investigate the risk factors and clinical features of obstructive azoospermia (OA). Methods：The records of 178 cases with OA from January 2014 to December 2015 were retrospectively studied. The clinical data and risk factors were compared. All cases were confirmed by the surgical operation. Results：Among the 178 cases ......
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【关键词】梗阻性无精症；危险因素；临床特征
【Abstract】Objectives： To investigate the risk factors and clinical features of obstructive azoospermia (OA). Methods：The records of 178 cases with OA from January 2014 to December 2015 were retrospectively studied. The clinical data and risk factors were compared. All cases were confirmed by the surgical operation. Results：Among the 178 cases ......
您现在查看是摘要页，全文长 3656 字符。