【中图分类号】R575 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2011)11-0041-01

    【摘要】目的：了解母婴同室新生儿医院感染的现状及原因，探讨母婴同室新生儿医院感染的临床特点，并采取对策控制感染率。方法：采用回顾性的方法，分析近年来我院母婴同室新生儿医院感染的特点、危险因素，找出原因，并针对主要原因积极加强预防措施。结果：平均医院感染率为8.13%，以新生儿呼吸道感染为主，其次为胃肠道感染及脐部感染，感染的病毒以鼻病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒为主。而且早产儿的感染几率更大，与足月儿比较感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：加强新生儿医院感染管理和消毒隔离制度，是控制母婴同室新生儿医院感染的关键，特别是早产儿的防治工作尤为重要。

    【关键词】母婴同室新生儿；医院感染；对策

    Neonatal nosocomial infection risk factors and Countermeasures

    【Abstract】Objective: to understand the current situation of nosocomial infection in neonatal and reason, discussed in neonatal hospital infection the clinical features, and to take measures to control infection rate. Methods: the retrospective analysis method, in recent years our nosocomial infection factors of newborn characteristics, risk factors, find out the reason, and the main reason actively to strengthen preventive measures. Results: the average hospital infection rate was 8.13%, with neonatal respiratory tract infections, followed by gastrointestinal tract infection and umbilical infection, infection with rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus based. The risk of infection and preterm and full-term infants more, compare the infection rate had a significant difference ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion: to strengthen the hospital infection management and disinfection and isolation system, is the control of nosocomial infection in neonatal critical, especially for preterm prevention and control work is particularly important. ......