应用曲美他嗪对AMI患者急诊PCI术后氧化应激反应指标的影响(1)
【摘 要】:目的 研究针对AMI患者在实施急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后服用曲美他嗪对其术后氧化应激反应指标的影响。方法 随机选取我院在2018年下半年间实施急诊PCI手术治疗的60名AMI患者,随机分为对照组(n=30)和干预组(n=30)。两组患者术前均一次给予负荷量阿司匹林肠溶片300mg、硫酸氢氯吡格雷片600mg及瑞舒伐他汀钙片20mg。对照组酌量给予盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液,术后除服用阿司匹林肠溶片、硫酸氢氯吡格雷片、瑞舒伐他汀片外,可酌情尽早24小时内使用ACEI或ARB、B受体阻滞剂等,干预组其基础上,术后服用20mg曲美他嗪片,后每天服用三次。对比两组患者治疗后的氧化应激反应指标差异,以及并发症发生情况。结果 干预组患者治疗后的各项指标数据均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对AMI行急诊PCI的患者服用曲美他嗪能够降低AMI患者术后的氧化应激反应指标,对患者的康复带来获益。
【关键词】曲美他嗪、氧化应激反应、急性心肌梗死、皮冠状动脉介入治疗
ABSTRACT: Objective To study the effect of trimetazidine on oxidative stress after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods 60 patients with AMI who underwent emergency PCI in our hospital in the second half of 2018 were randomly divided into control group (n = 30) and intervention group (n = 30). Both groups were given 300 mg aspirin enteric-coated tablets, 600 mg clopidogrel bisulfate tablets and 20 mg rosuvastatin calcium tablets before operation. The control group was given tirofiban hydrochloride and sodium chloride injection. In addition to aspirin enteric-coated tablets, clopidogrel bisulfate tablets and rosuvastatin tablets, ACEI, ARB and B receptor blockers could be used as early as possible within 24 hours. On the basis of the intervention group, 20 mg trimetazidine tablets were taken postoperatively, and then three times a day. The difference of oxidative stress index and complications between the two groups after treatment were compared. Results After treatment, the data of each index in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Trimetazidine can reduce the oxidative stress index of AMI patients after emergency PCI, and benefit the rehabilitation of patients.
Keywords Trimetazidine, oxidative stress response, acute myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention
【中图分类号】R416 【文献标识码】C 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)06-03--01
前言
急性心肌梗死(Acute myocardial infarction,AMI) 是由于冠狀动脉的急性闭塞,使部分心肌发生严重持久的缺血而出现局部坏死,是冠心病中的严重类型。是一种严重威胁生命的心血管疾病,病死率高。对AMI的治疗除药物外,实施急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗[3](Percutaneouscoronary intervention,PCI)是挽救生命的重要治疗方式。急诊PCI术除了能够将罪犯血管快速开通,给予缺血心肌再灌注外,还可以挽救濒临坏死的心肌细胞,尽可能的将梗死范围缩小,从而降低病死率[5]。由过往报道资料指出,在实施PCI围手术期,患者服用曲美他嗪能够有效改善AMI患者PCI术后的心功能,降低发生心律失常的风险性[1-2]。但是针对该药对患者的氧化应激反应指标的影响报道较少,因此,笔者就针对AMI行急诊PCI的患者服用曲美他嗪后的氧化应激反应指标的具体影响做了详细研究,具体报道可见下文:
1.1 一般资料
随机选取我院在2018年4月到2018年12月期间在我院需要进行PCI手术治疗的60名AMI患者,按照计算机随机分组原则,对其进行分组,对照组30名患者,干预组30名患者。对照组男性病患18名,女性病患12名;病患最大年龄是71岁,最小年龄是45岁,平均年龄为(55.61±3.67)岁;其中糖尿病患者共计10名,高血压患者共计20名;梗死动脉:右冠状动脉患者共计10名,左前降支患者18名,左回旋支患者共计2名;干预组男性病患16名,女性病患14名;病患最大年龄是72岁,最小年龄是44岁,平均年龄为(56.32±3.51)岁;其中糖尿病患者共计11名,高血压患者共计19名;;梗死动脉:右冠状动脉患者共计10名,左前降支患者19名,左回旋支患者共计1名。两组患者的一般临床资料无显著差异(P<0.05),可以进行比较。, 百拇医药(王敏戴闽罗彩东)
【关键词】曲美他嗪、氧化应激反应、急性心肌梗死、皮冠状动脉介入治疗
ABSTRACT: Objective To study the effect of trimetazidine on oxidative stress after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods 60 patients with AMI who underwent emergency PCI in our hospital in the second half of 2018 were randomly divided into control group (n = 30) and intervention group (n = 30). Both groups were given 300 mg aspirin enteric-coated tablets, 600 mg clopidogrel bisulfate tablets and 20 mg rosuvastatin calcium tablets before operation. The control group was given tirofiban hydrochloride and sodium chloride injection. In addition to aspirin enteric-coated tablets, clopidogrel bisulfate tablets and rosuvastatin tablets, ACEI, ARB and B receptor blockers could be used as early as possible within 24 hours. On the basis of the intervention group, 20 mg trimetazidine tablets were taken postoperatively, and then three times a day. The difference of oxidative stress index and complications between the two groups after treatment were compared. Results After treatment, the data of each index in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Trimetazidine can reduce the oxidative stress index of AMI patients after emergency PCI, and benefit the rehabilitation of patients.
Keywords Trimetazidine, oxidative stress response, acute myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention
【中图分类号】R416 【文献标识码】C 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)06-03--01
前言
急性心肌梗死(Acute myocardial infarction,AMI) 是由于冠狀动脉的急性闭塞,使部分心肌发生严重持久的缺血而出现局部坏死,是冠心病中的严重类型。是一种严重威胁生命的心血管疾病,病死率高。对AMI的治疗除药物外,实施急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗[3](Percutaneouscoronary intervention,PCI)是挽救生命的重要治疗方式。急诊PCI术除了能够将罪犯血管快速开通,给予缺血心肌再灌注外,还可以挽救濒临坏死的心肌细胞,尽可能的将梗死范围缩小,从而降低病死率[5]。由过往报道资料指出,在实施PCI围手术期,患者服用曲美他嗪能够有效改善AMI患者PCI术后的心功能,降低发生心律失常的风险性[1-2]。但是针对该药对患者的氧化应激反应指标的影响报道较少,因此,笔者就针对AMI行急诊PCI的患者服用曲美他嗪后的氧化应激反应指标的具体影响做了详细研究,具体报道可见下文:
1.1 一般资料
随机选取我院在2018年4月到2018年12月期间在我院需要进行PCI手术治疗的60名AMI患者,按照计算机随机分组原则,对其进行分组,对照组30名患者,干预组30名患者。对照组男性病患18名,女性病患12名;病患最大年龄是71岁,最小年龄是45岁,平均年龄为(55.61±3.67)岁;其中糖尿病患者共计10名,高血压患者共计20名;梗死动脉:右冠状动脉患者共计10名,左前降支患者18名,左回旋支患者共计2名;干预组男性病患16名,女性病患14名;病患最大年龄是72岁,最小年龄是44岁,平均年龄为(56.32±3.51)岁;其中糖尿病患者共计11名,高血压患者共计19名;;梗死动脉:右冠状动脉患者共计10名,左前降支患者19名,左回旋支患者共计1名。两组患者的一般临床资料无显著差异(P<0.05),可以进行比较。, 百拇医药(王敏戴闽罗彩东)