儿童食物过敏的诊断和治疗(2)
5 總结
食物过敏性胃肠疾病在婴幼儿是常见的疾病,临床表现多样化,儿科医生应该高度重视,在儿童胃肠道疾病尤其是婴幼儿慢性胃肠疾病的鉴别诊断中注意食物过敏因素。随着食物过敏的发病率的逐渐增高,降低食物过敏性胃肠病对健康危害的关键是早期明确诊断、及早将过敏食物从患儿食谱中彻底排除和及时给予喂养指导。早期诊断并给予正确的营养指导可以防止严重的并发症,并降低其再发生率。
参考文献
[1]Branum AM,Lukacs SL.Food allergy among children in the United States [J].Pediatrics,2009,124(6):1549-1955.
[2]Ramsay DB,Stephen S,Borum M,et al.Mast cells in gastrointestinal disease[J].Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2010,6(12):772-777.
[3]Vandenplas Y,Koletzko S,Isolauri E,et a1.Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Cow’s milk protein allergy in infans.Arch DisChild,2007,92:902-908.
[4]Roduit C.Frei R,Depner M,et a1.Increased food diversity in the first year of Life is inversely associated with allergic diseases[J].J Allergy Clin Immunol.2014.133(4): 1056-1064 DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.12.1044
[5]Prescott SL,Smith P,Tang M,et a1.Theimportanceofearlyc omplementary feedingin the developmentoforaltolerance: concernsandcontroversies[J].Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 2008,19(5):375-380.DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008. 00718.X., http://www.100md.com(王燕)
食物过敏性胃肠疾病在婴幼儿是常见的疾病,临床表现多样化,儿科医生应该高度重视,在儿童胃肠道疾病尤其是婴幼儿慢性胃肠疾病的鉴别诊断中注意食物过敏因素。随着食物过敏的发病率的逐渐增高,降低食物过敏性胃肠病对健康危害的关键是早期明确诊断、及早将过敏食物从患儿食谱中彻底排除和及时给予喂养指导。早期诊断并给予正确的营养指导可以防止严重的并发症,并降低其再发生率。
参考文献
[1]Branum AM,Lukacs SL.Food allergy among children in the United States [J].Pediatrics,2009,124(6):1549-1955.
[2]Ramsay DB,Stephen S,Borum M,et al.Mast cells in gastrointestinal disease[J].Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2010,6(12):772-777.
[3]Vandenplas Y,Koletzko S,Isolauri E,et a1.Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Cow’s milk protein allergy in infans.Arch DisChild,2007,92:902-908.
[4]Roduit C.Frei R,Depner M,et a1.Increased food diversity in the first year of Life is inversely associated with allergic diseases[J].J Allergy Clin Immunol.2014.133(4): 1056-1064 DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.12.1044
[5]Prescott SL,Smith P,Tang M,et a1.Theimportanceofearlyc omplementary feedingin the developmentoforaltolerance: concernsandcontroversies[J].Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 2008,19(5):375-380.DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008. 00718.X., http://www.100md.com(王燕)