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后路内固定融合术治疗脊柱胸腰段骨折的临床效果分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2019年1月1日 《健康必读(上旬刊)》 20191
     【摘 要】目的:分析后路内固定融合术治疗脊柱胸腰段骨折的临床效果。方法:从2016年11月到2018年11月期间我院骨外科接收并治疗的脊柱胸腰段骨折患者62例为研究对象。给予前路组(n=31例)患者前路内固定融合术治疗,给予后路组(n=31例)患者后路内固定融合术治疗。评价2组患者不同治疗后术中出血量、住院时间以及临床疗效的差异性。结果:后路组患者经过治疗后,术中出血量为(469.14±24.02)mL、住院时间为(4.06±1.13),均明显低于前路组(p<0.05);后路组治疗总有效率为96.77%,明显高于前路组(p<0.05)。结论:后路内固定融合术治疗脊柱胸腰段骨折的临床效果显著,相比前路内固定融合术治疗而言,能够加快骨折愈合,缩短住院时间,提高临床疗效,值得临床推广应用。

    【关键词】后路内固定融合术;前路内固定融合术;脊柱胸腰段骨折;临床效果

    【中图分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)01-0032-02

    【Abstract】To analyze the clinical effect of posterior internal fixation and fusion in the treatment of thoracic and lumbar fractures. Methods: 62 cases of spinal thoracic and lumbar fractures received and treated by bone surgery from November 2016 to November 2018 were studied. In the anterior group(N = 31 cases), the former Lunei fixed fusion was treated, and in the posterior group(N = 31 cases), the posterior fixed fusion was treated. To evaluate the difference of bleeding volume, hospitalization time and clinical efficacy in 2 groups of patients.Results: After the treatment of the patients in the posterior group, the intraoperative hemorrhage was(469.14 ± 24.02) mL and the hospitalization time was(4.06 ± 1.13), all of which were significantly lower than the anterior group(P & lt; 0.05); The total effective rate of the posterior group treatment was 96.77 %, which was significantly higher than that of the anterior group(P & lt; 0.05). Conclusion: the clinical effect of posterior internal fixation fusion in the treatment of spinal thoracic and lumbar fractures is remarkable. Compared with the former Lunei fixation fusion surgery, it can accelerate the fracture healing, shorten the hospitalization time, and improve the clinical efficacy. It is worth clinical application.

    【Keywords】Fixed fusion in the back road; Former Lunei fixed fusion technique; Fracture of the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spine; Clinical effects

    脊柱胸腰段骨折是骨外科常見的疾病,临床发病率较高[1],病情严重。针对脊柱胸腰段骨折,临床常采用手术进行治疗,常见的术型有前路内固定融合术、后路内固定融合术进行治疗[2],但不同的术型,其临床疗效或存在明显差异。寻求疗效更好的治疗方法,是本文研究的目的。我院选择62例脊柱胸腰段骨折患者为研究对象,以前路内固定融合术治疗方法为对照,分析后路内固定融合术治疗脊柱胸腰段骨折的临床效果。

    1 资料和方法

    1.1资料

    从2016年11月到2018年11月期间我院骨外科接收并治疗的脊柱胸腰段骨折患者62例为研究对象。按照信封法平均分为2组,前路组中,患者共31例,男15名,女16名。年龄45岁到59岁之间,平均(40.88±0.38)岁。后路组中,患者共31例,男16名,女15名。患者年龄43到62岁之间,平均(41.07±0.21)岁。

    1.2研究方法

    给予前路组(n=31例)患者前路内固定融合术治疗,协助患者取仰卧体位。行全身麻醉,麻醉效果满意后,对患者骨折处2/3段骨质以及上下椎盘被压迫的组织进行清除,然后植入同侧的髂骨块并固定。, 百拇医药(杨洋)
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