中医护理干预对老年糖尿病患者遵医行为和血糖控制的影响(1)

http://www.100md.com 2016年1月1日 糖尿病新世界 2016年第1期

     [摘要] 目的 分析中医护理干预对老年糖尿病患者遵医行为和血糖控制的影响。方法 该院在2015年1月—2015年8月期间共收治了68例糖尿病患者，从中选取60例作为此次研究对象，将60例糖尿病老年患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各30例，对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上给予中医护理干预。 结果 护理前，两组患者的遵医行为评分差异无统计学意义;护理后，两组患者的遵医行为评分明显高于护理前，观察组患者的遵医行为评分明显高于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前，两组患者的血糖水平差异无统计学意义;护理后，两组患者的血糖水平明显低于护理前，观察组患者的血糖水平明显低于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 临床治疗老年糖尿病患者时，应尽量给予患者中医护理干预，有助于控制患者的血糖水平，改善患者的遵医行为，促进患者早日康复，值得大力推广应用。

    [关键词] 中医护理干预;老年糖尿病患者;遵医行为;血糖控制

    [中图分类号] R587 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)01(a)-0181-03

    Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Intervention on Compliance Behavior and Blood Glucose Control in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

    WANG Xin

    The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University Of Chinese Medicine， Harbin， Heilongjiang，Province， 150009 China

    [Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on compliance behavior and blood glucose control in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods From August 2015 to January 2015， a total of 68 cases of patients with diabetes， from which 60 cases were selected as the research object， 60 cases of elderly patients with diabetes were randomly divided into observation group and control group， 30 cases in each group， the control group were given routine nursing， the observation group was given TCM nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing. Results There were no significant differences in compliance behavior scores of the two groups before and after nursing. The patients in the two groups were significantly higher than those in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The blood glucose level of the two groups were not significantly different， and the blood glucose level of the two groups was significantly lower than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical treatment of elderly patients with diabetes， should try to give patients with traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention， help to control the patient's blood sugar level， improve the patient's compliance behavior， promote the early recovery of patients， it is worth to vigorously promote the application.

    [Key words] Traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention; Elderly diabetic patients; Compliance behavior; Blood glucose control(王馨)

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