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血脂检验在糖尿病患者应用价值分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2020年6月15日 《糖尿病新世界》 202012
     [摘要] 目的 分析血脂检验在糖尿病患者应用价值。方法 选取2018年9月—2019年9月该院收治的糖尿病患者80例作为研究组,选择同期来该院健康体检的80名健康者作为对照组,两组均进行血脂检验,比较两组受检者的诊断结果。结果 研究组的餐后2 h血糖(13.75±2.53)mmol/L和空腹血糖水平(10.94±1.62)mmol/L高于对照组(7.26±1.49)mmol/L、(6.58±1.46)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组TG(5.89±1.47)mmol/L、TC(2.86±1.14)mmol/L、LDL-C(3.62±0.88)mmol/L均高于对照组,研究组的HDL-C低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组血脂异常率为65.00%,高于对照组的12.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对糖尿病患者进行血脂检验,有助于临床医师为患者准确诊断病情,进而为患者提供有效的治疗方案。

    [关键词] 血脂检验;糖尿病;应用;价值

    [中图分类号] R587.1;R446.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)06(b)-0047-03

    [Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of blood lipid test in diabetic patients. Methods A total of 80 diabetic patients admitted to the hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the research group, and 80 healthy people who came to the hospital for physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group. Both groups were tested for blood lipids. Examiner's diagnosis result of the two groups were compared. Results The 2 h postprandial blood glucose (13.75±2.53) mmol/L and fasting blood glucose level (10.94±1.62) mmol/L of the study group were higher than the control group (7.26±1.49) mmol/L and (6.58±1.46) mmol/L , the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the study group TG (5.89±1.47) mmol/L, TC (2.86±1.14) mmol/L, LDL-C (3.62±0.88) mmol/L were higher than the control group The HDL-C in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); the dyslipidemia rate in the study group was 65.00% and was higher than 12.50% in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Carrying out blood lipid testing on diabetic patients can help clinicians to accurately diagnose the patient's condition, and then provide patients with effective treatment options.

    [Key words] Blood lipid test; Diabetes; Application; Value

    近年來,随着人们生活水平的提升,糖尿病的发病率呈现逐年增长趋势。糖尿病的主要特征是高血糖,临床表现为多饮、多食、多尿、乏力、消瘦等症状。对糖尿病患者,临床通常采用药物、饮食及运动等综合干预,与有效控制患者血糖水平,如果诊断不及时,就会耽误病情,引发糖尿病足、糖尿病肾病等严重并发症,损害患者健康,降低患者的生活质量[1]。糖尿病发病后会出现胰岛素抵抗的现象,与正常人比较,糖尿病患者的脂蛋白脂肪酶活性很高,以及引发高血压、冠心病等严重心脑血管疾病。因此,血脂检验应用于糖尿病检验中,对确诊糖尿病病症的意义重大[2]。该文选取2018年9月—2019年9月该院收治的糖尿病患者80例患者的临床资料,分析血脂检验在糖尿病患者应用价值,现报道如下。

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料

    选取该院收治的糖尿病患者80例临床资料,设为研究组,男女比例46∶34,年龄38~70岁,平均(55.28±7.73)岁;选择同期来该院健康体检的80名健康者作为对照组,男女比例49∶31,年龄35~75岁,平均(56.42±6.48)岁;两组基线资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具可比性。研究经过医学伦理会批准,均签署知情相关同意书;排除标准:心理精神疾病者,资料不完整者。, http://www.100md.com(李春蕾 王宏亮)
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