高龄白内障合并糖尿病患者围手术期细节护理研究(1)
DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2020.20.162
[摘要] 目的 分析高龄白内障合并糖尿病患者围手术期细节护理的应用效果。 方法 选取2018年4月—2019年10月期间福建中医药大学附属人民医院收治124例高龄白内障合并糖尿病患者,随机均分为观察组与对照组。对照组采取常规护理,观察组则采取细节护理。观察两组患者护理后焦虑抑郁情绪以及术后排气排便时间和住院时间的差异。结果 观察组护理后SAS评分、SDS评分、术后排气排便时间和住院时间以及血糖水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 细节护理在高龄白内障合并糖尿病患者中的应用有助于改善患者的负面情绪,从而改善患者的预后情况。
[关键词] 高龄白内障;糖尿病;围手术期;细节护理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)10(b)-0162-03
Study on Detailed Nursing Care of Elderly Patients with Cataract and Diabetes During Perioperative Period
CHEN Lin, ZHENG Su-lan
Department of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of detailed perioperative care in elderly patients with cataract and diabetes. Methods From April 2018 to October 2019, 124 elderly patients with cataract and diabetes were admitted to the People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group took regular care, and the observation group took detailed care. The differences in anxiety and depression after nursing, postoperative exhaust and defecation time and hospital stay were observed between the two groups of patients. Results The SAS score, SDS score, postoperative air and defecation time, hospitalization time and blood glucose level after nursing in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of detailed nursing in elderly patients with cataract and diabetes can help improve the negative emotions of the patients, thereby improving the prognosis of the patients.
[Key words] Senile cataract; Diabetes; Perioperative period; Detailed nursing
糖尿病是一種以血糖异常升高为特征的代谢性疾病,长时间高血糖状态可引起心脏、肾脏、眼及神经等组织的损伤[1]。有文献指出,糖尿病患者的白内障发生率是非糖尿病人群的4倍,是白内障发生的高危人群[2]。白内障具有较高的发生率和致盲性,随着我国老年人口的增长,该病的发生率也不断升高,尤其是年龄>60岁的人群。目前临床对于白内障主要是采取手术治疗的方法,但是高龄糖尿病患者对手术的耐受度较低,增加手术风险[3]。因此需要加强围手术期的护理干预。细节护理主要是通过各环节护理工作的改革,从而为患者提供最优的护理服务,制定科学的护理方案,从而改善患者的预后情况。该研究通过选取2018年4月—2019年10月福建中医药大学附属人民医院收治124例高龄白内障合并糖尿病患者为研究对象,旨在分析细节护理的应用效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治124例高龄白内障合并糖尿病患者。按照随机数表法分为两组,观察组62例患者中有男性31例,女性31例;年龄为60~78岁,平均为(65.6±2.4)岁。对照组62例患者中有男性33例,女性29例;年龄为61~75岁,平均为(66.3±2.8)岁。纳入标准:年龄>60岁,有糖尿病史且确诊为白内障的患者;该研究已通过医院伦理委员会审批通过,患者及家属均对该次研究知情并签署同意书。排除标准:合并其他慢性病(高血压、冠心病等)的患者。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。(陈檩 郑素兰)
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