经尿道电切术治疗浅表性膀胱肿瘤22例报告
【摘 要】 目的探讨经尿道电切术治疗浅表性膀胱肿瘤的疗效。方法 对22例浅表性膀胱癌患者行经尿道电切术治疗。结果 21例膀胱肿瘤1次切除,1例较大的多发性膀胱肿瘤分2次切除,随访1~24个月,肿瘤复发5例。结论 经尿道电切术治疗浅表性膀胱肿瘤具有手术简单、损伤小、出血少、恢复快、疗效好等优点。
【关键词】 膀胱肿瘤 移行细胞癌 经尿道电切术
Transurethral resection of superficial bladder cancer in 22 patients
Chen Tong (Maternl and child Health Care of Lian Shan Zone,Hu Lu Dao City,Liao Ning Province of China)
Jiang Ning(Institute of Urology,Peking University First Hospital )
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the curative effects of transurethral resection in treatment of superficial bladder tumor(TURBT). Methods TURBT was performed in twenty- two patients with superficial bladder carcinoma. Results The tumor was resected once for twenty-one, the multiple tumors were resected twice in one patient. all patients were followed up for 1 month to 24 months. recurrence occurred in five patients with the recurrent rate at 22.7%.Conclusions TURBT have many advantages such as simple operation,less invasiveness,less blood loss,faster recovery and good curative effects
【Key words 】 bladder tumor;transitional cell carcinoma;transurethral resection
【中图分类号】R730.52【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1672-5085(2007)08-0943-02
在我国膀胱肿瘤的发病率占泌尿系肿瘤的首位,其中70%以上为浅表性膀胱移行细胞癌。现收集2005年1月~2006年12月我院5例、北大医院泌尿科17例膀胱癌患者资料,22例均行经尿道电切术,疗效满意,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料本组22例,男16例,女6例;年龄33~78岁。肿瘤单发17例,多发5例,瘤体直径0.5~3.2cm,有蒂,肿瘤分布于膀胱侧壁14例,底部7例,颈部1例。术前行膀胱镜检查,病理诊断为膀胱移行细胞乳头状瘤3例,膀胱移行细胞癌19例。病理分级G115例,G27例。术前常规行B超、CT、腹部平片加静脉尿路造影(KUB+IVU)检查,以了解有无膀胱壁和上尿路浸润情况,如有无输尿管梗阻、肾积水。术后常规行丝裂霉素膀胱灌注化疗。每3~6个月复查B超、膀胱镜,随访2年。
1.2 手术方法
采用硬膜外麻醉,取膀胱截石位。选用德国Karl Storz电切镜、环状切割电极。设置电切功率160W,电凝功率60~80W。用5%葡萄糖液作为膀胱灌注液。经尿道置入电切镜,膀胱充盈130ml,观察膀胱内肿瘤生长的部位、数目、大小、浸润深度、是否有蒂以及肿瘤与输尿管的关系,了解膀胱内是否有结石及憩室、前列腺是否有增生肿大等。对直径, http://www.100md.com(陈 彤)
【关键词】 膀胱肿瘤 移行细胞癌 经尿道电切术
Transurethral resection of superficial bladder cancer in 22 patients
Chen Tong (Maternl and child Health Care of Lian Shan Zone,Hu Lu Dao City,Liao Ning Province of China)
Jiang Ning(Institute of Urology,Peking University First Hospital )
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the curative effects of transurethral resection in treatment of superficial bladder tumor(TURBT). Methods TURBT was performed in twenty- two patients with superficial bladder carcinoma. Results The tumor was resected once for twenty-one, the multiple tumors were resected twice in one patient. all patients were followed up for 1 month to 24 months. recurrence occurred in five patients with the recurrent rate at 22.7%.Conclusions TURBT have many advantages such as simple operation,less invasiveness,less blood loss,faster recovery and good curative effects
【Key words 】 bladder tumor;transitional cell carcinoma;transurethral resection
【中图分类号】R730.52【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1672-5085(2007)08-0943-02
在我国膀胱肿瘤的发病率占泌尿系肿瘤的首位,其中70%以上为浅表性膀胱移行细胞癌。现收集2005年1月~2006年12月我院5例、北大医院泌尿科17例膀胱癌患者资料,22例均行经尿道电切术,疗效满意,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料本组22例,男16例,女6例;年龄33~78岁。肿瘤单发17例,多发5例,瘤体直径0.5~3.2cm,有蒂,肿瘤分布于膀胱侧壁14例,底部7例,颈部1例。术前行膀胱镜检查,病理诊断为膀胱移行细胞乳头状瘤3例,膀胱移行细胞癌19例。病理分级G115例,G27例。术前常规行B超、CT、腹部平片加静脉尿路造影(KUB+IVU)检查,以了解有无膀胱壁和上尿路浸润情况,如有无输尿管梗阻、肾积水。术后常规行丝裂霉素膀胱灌注化疗。每3~6个月复查B超、膀胱镜,随访2年。
1.2 手术方法
采用硬膜外麻醉,取膀胱截石位。选用德国Karl Storz电切镜、环状切割电极。设置电切功率160W,电凝功率60~80W。用5%葡萄糖液作为膀胱灌注液。经尿道置入电切镜,膀胱充盈130ml,观察膀胱内肿瘤生长的部位、数目、大小、浸润深度、是否有蒂以及肿瘤与输尿管的关系,了解膀胱内是否有结石及憩室、前列腺是否有增生肿大等。对直径, http://www.100md.com(陈 彤)