摘要：目的： 了解漳州市全人群结核病患病人群的分布以及流行病学特征，为更好控制结核病提供科学依据。方法： 通过统计学方法对2008年-2012年期间漳州市确诊登记报告的肺结核患者的病案信息进行汇总，利用spss19.0对其进行数据分析，以 2<0.05认为差异具有统计学意义。结果： 男性女性发病率之比为3.09:1，差异有统计学意义( 2=5.86，P<0.01)，50-60岁年龄组肺结核患病人数较多，构成比为20.77%，0-10岁年龄组患者人数最低，仅为0.03%。职业分布中，以农民病例数最高，为9621例，占发病人数的70.39%，新发肺结核患者中，来自市区(芗城区与龙文区)1854例，占13.56%；其余来自各个县城。结论：总体而言，我市结核病发病率总体呈现下降趋势，但仍不应松懈，应加强对中老年人发病的控制，保障健康权益，同时应加大宣传力度，特别针对农民，提高他们对结核病防治的意识。

    关键词：结核病;流行病学;漳州市

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    Abstract: Objective: To understand the prevalence and distribution of tuberculosis inpopulation of Zhangzhou city and the epidemiological characteristics, and to provide the scientific evidence for TB control.Method: during2008-2012,the registration report confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis patients with medical record information is aggregated by statistical method, analyzes the data based on spss19.0, in order to2 < 0.05 considered statistically significant.Results:The male and female incidence ratio was 3.09:1, the difference was statistically significant ( 2=5.86, P < 0.01), the 50-60 age group of pulmonary tuberculosis patients number is more, the ratio was 20.77%, the 0-10 age group the number of patients the lowest, only 0.03%. Occupation distribution, the highest number of cases to farmers, to 9621 cases, accounting for incidence of 70.39%, new pulmonary tuberculosis patients, from the urban area (Xiangcheng and Longwen) in 1854 cases, accounting for 13.56%; the rest from each county.Conclusions: overall, the incidence of tuberculosis overall declining trend, but still not be slack, should strengthen the control of the disease in the elderly, safeguard the health rights and interests, and at the same time, we should intensify propaganda, especially for farmers, enhance their awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control. ...... 濠电姷顣介埀顒€鍟块埀顒€缍婇幃妯诲緞閹邦剛鐣洪梺闈浨归崕鏌ョ叕椤掆偓闇夐柨婵嗙墛绾爼鏌℃担闈涒偓婵嬬嵁瀹ュ洠鍋撻敐搴′簼缂併劍姘ㄧ槐鎺戔槈濮楀棙效缂備椒绶ゆ俊鍥箟閹绢喖閱囬柣鏂垮濡差垶姊洪崫鍕殶濠殿喚鏁稿☉鐢稿醇閺囩偠鎽曢梺闈涳紡閸曨厾鏆梻浣烘嚀閻°劑鎮ч弮鍌滅當闁告侗鍠楁慨婊堟煢濡警妲哥€殿喖娼￠弻锟犲磼濮橆厾銈紓浣介哺缁诲牆鐣烽敐澶樻晬婵犻潧妫楅獮瀣⒑閸濆嫬顏撮柛銊ф暬閿濈偤鏁冮崒姘鳖啇濠电姴锕ら幊搴ㄥ磻瀹ュ洠鍋撳▓鍨灍婵炲弶锕㈤獮鏍川婵犲倻绐為柡澶婄墐閺呮粓宕洪崒鐐寸厓闁靛濡囬惌搴㈢箾閺夋垶顥㈤柟顖氱У閹峰懎霉鐎ｎ亙澹曞┑鐘茬仛閹稿墽绮堟径鎰仯闁搞儺鍓﹀Λ鎴︽煕鐎ｅ墎绉€规洘鐟ч幏鐘绘嚑椤掍胶绉虫俊銈囧Х閸嬬偛煤濡亽鈧帡鎳滈悽纰樻灃闁诲函缍嗛崑鍛存偂濞嗘挻鐓熼柕濞垮劚椤忋倝鏌嶈閸撴氨鍒掓惔銊ユ瀬闁归棿鐒﹂崵鍥煙鐎电ǹ孝妞わ絽銈搁弻宥夊Ψ閿斿墽鐣洪梺鎼炲妸閸旀垿宕归幆褉鍫柛鎰╁妽閺嬪墽绱撻崒姘殲闁搞劌娼℃俊瀛樺緞閹邦剛浼嬪┑鐘绘涧楗挳宕箛娑欌拻闁稿被鍊曢弸鏃堟煃瑜滈崜銊╁箯閿燂拷


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