[摘要] 目的：探讨小儿呼吸道异物取出术麻醉方法及围术期有关处理。方法：回顾分析1995～2006年间小儿呼吸道异物取出术115例的麻醉方法：采用静脉复合麻醉结合咽喉、气管及支气管表面麻醉方法同时监测动脉血氧饱和度、呼吸及心电图。结果：麻醉经过平稳，围术期死亡率低于1%。结论：小儿呼吸道异物取出术选用静脉复合麻醉结合咽喉、气管及支气管表面麻醉是安全、可行的麻醉方法。

    [关键词] 气管异物；气管镜检查；麻醉

    [中图分类号]R614 [文献标识码]C [文章编号]1673-7210(2007)08(b)-137-02

    The Anesthesia of extraction of 115 children intratracheal foreign body

    QING Zhi-wen1,YU Jun1,QING Jie2

    (1.The Second People's Hospital of Roncheng,Rongcheng264309;2.Meicheng Stomatology Hospital of Shidao,Rongcheng264309)

    [Abstract] Objective:To investigate the anesthesia of extraction of children intratracheal foreign body. Methods：Anestheticmethods used in management of 115 cases of extraction intratracheal foreign body in children between 1995 and 2006 were studied retrospectively , total intravenous anesthesia(TIVA) combined with larynx ,trachea and bronchus superficial anesthesia were performed while SpO2, breathing and ECGwere monitored. Results:Anesthesia were carried outsuccessfully with the mortality lower than 1%. Conclusion：TIVA combined with larynx ,trachea and bronchus superficial anesthesia are safe and practicable methods in management ofintratracheal foreign bodies in children. ......