[摘要] 新生儿窒息、早产以及神经系统感染性疾病等是造成婴儿脑损伤的最常见原因。脑损伤后常遗留运动功能障碍，运动姿势异常和(或)认知功能障碍等神经系统后遗症，影响日后的生活、学习及工作。脑损伤后认知功能障碍是认知神经科学及康复医学研究热点之一，本文对近年来脑损伤导致认知功能障碍机制的研究进展进行简要的综述。

    [关键词] 婴儿脑损伤；认知；认知功能障碍；认知神经科学；前额叶皮层；边缘系统

    [中图分类号] R722.1[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210(2009)05(a)-005-03

    Early cognition function development and newborn brain damage

    LIANG Yanling, CHEN Xiang

    (Department of R ehabilitation, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325027, China)

    [Abstract] Neonatal asphyxia, premature birth and infectious diseases in nervous system are the most common causes, which resulted in newborn brain damage. Sequelae, such as motor dysfunction, abnormal posture and/or cognitive impairment, etc, of brain damage will affect life, studies and work. Cognition impairment is one of the hot problems in cognitive neuroscience and rehabilitation medicine. Simply reviews research approach in cognition impairment mechanism of late years. ......