[摘要] 目的：探讨乳腺纤维腺瘤与痛经的关系。方法：按就诊先后顺序选择经手术病理证实的乳腺纤维腺瘤患者30例，分析乳腺纤维腺瘤与痛经的关系。结果：30例患者中有痛经者23例(76%)，肿瘤直径2.5~11.5 cm，平均4.7 cm。其中1例严重痛经者相当于双乳腺皮内切除术后，痛经症状消失。无痛经患者7例，直径1.0~3.5 cm，平均2.2 cm。结论：乳腺纤维瘤与痛经有关，且痛经多发生在肿瘤直径大、双乳多发、年龄小的患者，切除双乳可能使痛经症状消失。

    [关键词] 乳腺纤维腺瘤；痛经；探讨

    [中图分类号]R737.9 [文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-7210(2009)05(c)-128-02

    Correlation between fibroadenoma of breast and dysmenorrhea

    SU Hongchun

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Liuhe Hospital of Jilin Province, Liuhe 135300, China)

    [Abstract] Objective: To discuss the relationship between fibroadenoma of breast and dysmenorrhea. Methods: A random samples of 30 patients with fibroadenoma of breast were selected to discuss whether this disease was relevant to dysmenorrhea. Results: 23 patients(76%) had dysmenorrhea. The diameter of these fibroadenomas ranged from 2.5 to 11.5 cm. The average was 4.7 cm. 1 patient who had severe dysmenorrhea was cured after resection. The amounts of fibroadenoma in the other 7 patients who had not dysmenorrhea were lesser. The diameter of these fibroadenomas ranged from 1.0 to 3.5 cm. The average was 2.2 cm. Conclusion: Fibroadenoma of breast is relevant to dysmenorrhea. The more and larger the fibroadenomas, the younger the patients, the higher disease incidence of dysmenorrheal occurred. The symptoms of dysmenorrhea may vanish after resecting both breasts. ......