氨溴索联合抗生素治疗老年糖尿病合并肺炎的临床疗效(1)
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[摘要] 目的：探讨氨溴索联合抗生素治疗老年糖尿病合并肺炎患者的临床疗效及不良反应。方法：将100例老年糖尿病合并肺炎患者随机分为实验组和对照组，两组均给予吸氧、吸痰、体位引流等常规对症治疗及抗生素治疗，实验组加用氨溴索静滴治疗。观察比较两组治疗效果及不良反应情况。结果：实验组总体治疗效果优于对照组(P<0.05)，治疗指标恢复天数较对照组短(t=4.23、3.25、4.24、3.87，均P<0.05)，总住院时间少于对照组(t=12.3，P<0.05)，两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论：氨溴索联合抗生素治疗老年糖尿病合并肺炎可提高总体疗效，缩短病程，值得进一步研究推广。
[关键词] 氨溴索；抗生素；老年；糖尿病；肺炎
[中图分类号] R587.2；R563.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)01(a)-067-03
Clinical effects of Ambroxol combined with antibiotics in the treatment of elderly diabetes mellitus complicated by pneumonia
ZENG Qiyi
Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Fangchenggang 538021, China
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical effects and aclverse reaction of Ambroxol combined with antibiotics in the treatment of elderly diabetes mellitus complicated by pneumonia. Methods: 100 patients with elderly diabetes mellitus complicated by pneumonia were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group equally. Both groups were given oxygen uptake, aspiration of sputum, postural drainage and other conventional symptomatic treatment and antibiotic treatment, and the experiment group was given additional intravenous infusion of Ambroxol. The therapeutic effects and aclverse reaction of the two groups were observed. Results: The overall therapeutic effects of the experiment group were superior than the control group (P<0.05), with shorter recover time of treatment indicators (t=4.23, 3.25, 4.24, 3.87, all P<0.05), shorter total hospital stay (t=12.3, P<0.05) and no statistically significant difference in the incidence rate of aclverse reaction. Conclusion: Ambroxol combined with antibiotics in the treatment of elderly diabetes mellitus complicated by pneumonia can improve the overall therapeutic effects and shorten the course of disease, thereby worthy of further research and promotion.
[Key words] Ambroxol; Antibiotics; Elderly; Diabetes mellitus; Pneumonia
糖尿病是中老年患者的常见病、多发病，糖尿病患者常见合并身体各部位感染。对老年患者而言 ......
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