普外患者的适应与自我护理能力、社会支持相关性研究(1)
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[摘要] 目的:探讨普外手术患者的适应与自我护理能力和社会支持的相关性,为普外手术患者的护理提供理论基础。方法:普外手术后患者50例分别采用适应与自我护理能力量表和社会支持量表进行得分调查统计,分析其相关性。结果:普外手术患者的适应与自我护理能力的总分为(110.52±20.52)分,普外手术患者的社会支持总分为(64.22±10.09)分,普外手术患者适应与自我护理能力总分和各维度得分、社会支持总分和各维度得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:普外手术患者的适应与自我护理能力处于中等水平,普外手术患者的适应与自我护理能力与社会支持水平呈正相关。
[关键词] 普外手术;适应与自我护理能力;社会支持
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)01(a)-139-03
The correlational research on the adapting and self-nursing ability and social support of general surgery patients
LI Yongmei
Department of Internal Medicine Clinic, Shijingshan Hospital of Beijing City, Beijing 100043, China
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the correlation of the ability of adapting and self-nursing and social support of general surgery patients for providing a theoretical basis for general nursing of general surgery patients. Methods: 50 cases of patients after general surgery were used the adapting and self-nursing ability scale scores and social support scale for surveying, its correlation was analyzed. Results: The total score of the adapting and self-nursing was (110.52±20.52) scores, and the social support total score was (64.22±10.09) scores, the total score of the adapting and self-nursing and the score of each segment were positively correlated with the social support total score and each segment score (P<0.05). Conclusion: The general surgery patients′ adapting and self-nursing are at a medium level, the general surgery patients′ level of the adapting and self-nursing ability are positively correlated with the social support level.
[Key words] General surgery; Adapting and self-nursing ability; Social support
众所周知,普外科手术的方式,其破坏性和较为漫长的恢复过程对患者的身心、意志都是一个巨大的考验,并且进行手术的普外科患者大多为疾病的初次治疗阶段[1]。因此,帮助患者得到有效的社会支持与建立自我护理能力是患者以健康正确的心态面对疾病,配合进一步治疗的有力保证[2]。同时,临床报道也显示一个支持性的配偶、伙伴或家庭成员的存在对帮助患者适应新的社会环境影响深远[3]。因此,本文探讨了普外手术患者的适应状况与自我护理能力、社会支持的相关性。现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2008年9月~2011年2月在我院行普外手术后并进行随访的患者50例。纳入标准:年龄18岁以上;行普外手术术后1个月或1个月以上;小学以上文化程度并能够合理沟通和交流;愿意参加本研究。有精神病史、癌症、合并其他严重的躯体疾病者除外。其中,男32例,女18例;年龄25~77岁,平均50.5岁;手术方式:肝胆手术25例,胃肠道手术25例;文化程度:大专及以上10例,中学30例,小学8例,小学以下2例。均行硬膜外麻醉。
1.2 调查方法
在调查前向所有患者说明调查的目的、方法、意义、结果的无害性和保密性,获得知情同意。向患者发放问卷,详细说明填表的要求 ......
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