[摘要] 颅骨缺损修补术是神经外科常见术式，该手术常用于前期因颅脑外伤等原因已经接受去骨板减压术的患者中。然而，目前颅骨修补术的手术指征和选用材料仍有争议。而颅骨缺损修补术的手术指征、手术时机和术中所用修补材料的特性均可影响术后效果及患者预后。本文拟对有关颅骨修补术当前主要采用的修补材料的特性、手术指征和并发症作一回顾，并对颅骨修补材料的未来发展趋势进行展望。

    [关键词] 颅骨缺损修补术；去骨瓣减压术；人工可植入性材料；颅内高压症

    [中图分类号] R651 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)12(a)-0045-05

    [Abstract] Cranioplasty is a common surgical management in the department of neurosurgery， which is usually received in patients with skull defects for decompression craniectomy. However ......