[摘要] 皮肤黑色素瘤是一种致命性的皮肤恶性肿瘤。在过去的二十多年里，皮肤黑色素瘤的患病率处于明显的上升趋势。皮肤黑色素瘤已成为严重的公共卫生问题，引起了社会的广泛关注。本文就近年来皮肤黑色素瘤的流行病学和防治进行综述。本综述的目的在于通过介绍皮肤黑色素瘤相关内容，帮助临床医生更好地了解该疾病的现状。

    [关键词] 皮肤癌;黑色素瘤;流行病学;预防;诊断;治疗

    [中图分类号] R739.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)01(c)-0028-05

    [Abstract] Melanoma is one of the deadliest types of skin cancer. Over the past two decades， the prevalence rate of melanoma of skin was on the rise. Melanoma of the skin as a clinical problem has become a serious public health issue and has drawn much attention. This review discusses the epidemiology of melanoma of the skin ......