腰硬联合麻醉与连续硬膜外麻醉在潜伏期分娩镇痛中应用的比较(4)
[13] Lieberman E，Lang JM，Cohen A，et al. Association of epidural analgesia with cesarean delivery in nulliparas [J]. Obstet Gynecol，1996，88(6)：993-1000.
[14] Thorp JA，Hu DH，Albin RM，et al. The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor： a randomized，controlled，prospective trial [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol，1993，169(4)：851-858.
[15] Chen LK，Hsu HW，Lin CJ，et al. Effects of epidural fentanyl on labor pain during the early period of the first stage of induced labor in nulliparous women [J]. J Formos Med Assoc，2000，99(7)：549-553.
[16] Wong CA，Scavone BM，Peaceman AM，et al. The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor [J]. N Engl J Med，2005，352(7)：655-665.
[17] Hess PE，Pratt SD，Soni AK，et al. An association between severe labor pain and cesarean delivery [J]. Anesth Analg， 2000，90(4)：881-886.
[18] Singh SK，Yahya N，Misiran K，et al. Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labour：its effects on delivery outcome [J]. Rev Bras Anestesiol，2016，66(3)：259-264.
[19] Niesen AD，Jacob AK. Combined spinal-epidural versus epidural analgesia for labor and delivery [J]. Clin Perinatol，2013，40(3)：373-384.
[20] Che X，Zhang W，Xu M. Continuous epidural pumping of saline contributes to prevent and treat postdural puncture headache [J]. J Clin Anesth，2016，34：154-158.
(收稿日期：2018-10-19 本文編辑：任 念), 百拇医药(张富杰 夏俊龙 孟凡浩)
[14] Thorp JA，Hu DH，Albin RM，et al. The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor： a randomized，controlled，prospective trial [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol，1993，169(4)：851-858.
[15] Chen LK，Hsu HW，Lin CJ，et al. Effects of epidural fentanyl on labor pain during the early period of the first stage of induced labor in nulliparous women [J]. J Formos Med Assoc，2000，99(7)：549-553.
[16] Wong CA，Scavone BM，Peaceman AM，et al. The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor [J]. N Engl J Med，2005，352(7)：655-665.
[17] Hess PE，Pratt SD，Soni AK，et al. An association between severe labor pain and cesarean delivery [J]. Anesth Analg， 2000，90(4)：881-886.
[18] Singh SK，Yahya N，Misiran K，et al. Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labour：its effects on delivery outcome [J]. Rev Bras Anestesiol，2016，66(3)：259-264.
[19] Niesen AD，Jacob AK. Combined spinal-epidural versus epidural analgesia for labor and delivery [J]. Clin Perinatol，2013，40(3)：373-384.
[20] Che X，Zhang W，Xu M. Continuous epidural pumping of saline contributes to prevent and treat postdural puncture headache [J]. J Clin Anesth，2016，34：154-158.
(收稿日期：2018-10-19 本文編辑：任 念), 百拇医药(张富杰 夏俊龙 孟凡浩)