新时代自主创新背景下中医药文化传承与知识产权保护路径探析
[摘要] 新中国成立70年来，随着《中国人民共和国中医药法》的颁布，“健康中国”概念的提出，中医药迎来前所未有的发展机遇。传承和发展中医药目前已成为党和国家的重要方针战略，而中医药文化传承及中医药知识产权保护则是其中的重要核心环节。两者之间相互促进、相辅相成。本文基于新时代自主创新背景下，试图对中医药文化传承与中医药知识产权保护路径进行探析，并提出对策建议。
[关键词] 中医药;传统文化;知识产权;创新;国际化
[中图分类号] R242 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)02(b)-0152-04
Discussion on the path of traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage and intellectual property protection under the background of independent innovation in the new era
LI Xiuming1 ZHANG Jing1 HAN Guixiang2
1.Department of Science and Technology， Jiangsu Health Vocational College， Jiangsu Province， Nanjing 211800， China; 2.Department of Publicity， Jiangsu Health Vocational College， Jiangsu Province， Nanjing 211800， China
[Abstract] Since the founding of people′s Republic of China 70 years ago， with the promulgation of The Chinese Medicine Law of the People′s Republic of China， the concept of “healthy China” has been put forward， and traditional Chinese medicine has ushered in unprecedented opportunities for development. The inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine has become an important policy and strategy of the party and the state， and the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine culture and the protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine are the key links. They promote each other and complement each other. Based on the background of independent innovation in the new era， this paper attempts to explore the path of traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage and intellectual property protection of traditional Chinese medicine， and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.
[Key words] Traditional Chinese medicine; Traditional culture; Intellectual property rights; Innovation; Internationalization
中醫药依据《中华人民共和国中医药法》第二条[1]定义，是指包括汉族和少数民族医药在内的我国各民族医药的统称，是反映中华民族对生命、健康和疾病的认识，具有悠久历史传统和独特理论及技术方法的医药学体系。发展中医药事业应当遵循中医药发展规律，坚持继承和创新相结合，保持和发挥中医药特色和优势，运用现代科学技术，促进中医药理论和实践的发展。根据这一定义，中医药是一个广义的概念，是整个中华民族医药的统称，包括了汉族和少数民族的医药。同时，也反映出中医药的双重属性，既是传统的，又是现代的[2]。基于中医药的双重特性，中医药发展应该依从传统与现代不同的路径来思考。依其发展阶段不同，分为传统中医药与现代中医药。传统中医药应继续发挥“简、便、效、廉”特点，社会效应的推广，重在传承;而现代中医药应更倾向于用现代科学技术手段，尤其在互联网+，5G技术等大数据信息化时代，更好创新与运用，从而取得经济效应和社会效益，发展前景巨大。无论是传统还是现代，中医药区别西医药的本质内核，在于其指导思想的不同，中医药的指导思想来自于中医药传统文化的土壤与积淀。所以笔者以为，“传统中医药”与“现代中医药”只是中医药发展过程中特指的传统性和现代性，而非相对立的或者不相容的，两者均是基于中医药传统文化指导思想发展起来的，传承与发展也非单方面的，而是相辅相成，只是有所侧重而已，为方便阐述，突出中医药的双重特性，即用传统中医药与现代中医药代指。, 百拇医药(李秀明 张晶 韩桂香)
[关键词] 中医药;传统文化;知识产权;创新;国际化
[中图分类号] R242 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)02(b)-0152-04
Discussion on the path of traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage and intellectual property protection under the background of independent innovation in the new era
LI Xiuming1 ZHANG Jing1 HAN Guixiang2
1.Department of Science and Technology， Jiangsu Health Vocational College， Jiangsu Province， Nanjing 211800， China; 2.Department of Publicity， Jiangsu Health Vocational College， Jiangsu Province， Nanjing 211800， China
[Abstract] Since the founding of people′s Republic of China 70 years ago， with the promulgation of The Chinese Medicine Law of the People′s Republic of China， the concept of “healthy China” has been put forward， and traditional Chinese medicine has ushered in unprecedented opportunities for development. The inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine has become an important policy and strategy of the party and the state， and the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine culture and the protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine are the key links. They promote each other and complement each other. Based on the background of independent innovation in the new era， this paper attempts to explore the path of traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage and intellectual property protection of traditional Chinese medicine， and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.
[Key words] Traditional Chinese medicine; Traditional culture; Intellectual property rights; Innovation; Internationalization
中醫药依据《中华人民共和国中医药法》第二条[1]定义，是指包括汉族和少数民族医药在内的我国各民族医药的统称，是反映中华民族对生命、健康和疾病的认识，具有悠久历史传统和独特理论及技术方法的医药学体系。发展中医药事业应当遵循中医药发展规律，坚持继承和创新相结合，保持和发挥中医药特色和优势，运用现代科学技术，促进中医药理论和实践的发展。根据这一定义，中医药是一个广义的概念，是整个中华民族医药的统称，包括了汉族和少数民族的医药。同时，也反映出中医药的双重属性，既是传统的，又是现代的[2]。基于中医药的双重特性，中医药发展应该依从传统与现代不同的路径来思考。依其发展阶段不同，分为传统中医药与现代中医药。传统中医药应继续发挥“简、便、效、廉”特点，社会效应的推广，重在传承;而现代中医药应更倾向于用现代科学技术手段，尤其在互联网+，5G技术等大数据信息化时代，更好创新与运用，从而取得经济效应和社会效益，发展前景巨大。无论是传统还是现代，中医药区别西医药的本质内核，在于其指导思想的不同，中医药的指导思想来自于中医药传统文化的土壤与积淀。所以笔者以为，“传统中医药”与“现代中医药”只是中医药发展过程中特指的传统性和现代性，而非相对立的或者不相容的，两者均是基于中医药传统文化指导思想发展起来的，传承与发展也非单方面的，而是相辅相成，只是有所侧重而已，为方便阐述，突出中医药的双重特性，即用传统中医药与现代中医药代指。, 百拇医药(李秀明 张晶 韩桂香)