成都市某药企流水线员工应对方式与心理健康关系的研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 研究成都某藥企流水线员工应对方式与心理健康的特点和关系。 方法 对四川科伦药业股份有限公司于2019年1月303名流水线员工采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式量表进行调查。采用Pearson相关分析探讨SCL-90评分与应对方式的相关性。 结果 SCL-90量表调查结果中，除焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子，其他因子得分均高于全国常模，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。不同年龄员工在躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖得分比较，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);应对方式上，退避、幻想、自责、求助得分比较，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。不同婚姻状况员工躯体化、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性得分比较，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);应对方式上，退避得分比较，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。退避、幻想与心理健康呈正相关(r > 0.5，P < 0.05)。 结论 该制药企业流水线员工的心理健康存在一定问题，退避、幻想的应对方式会对心理健康产生不利影响，应引起制药企业重视。
[关键词] 制药企业;流水线员工;应对方式;心理健康
[中图分类号] R395.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)04(c)-0072-04
Study on the relationship between coping style and mental health of assembly line staff in a pharmaceutical enterprise in Chengdu
TANG Xu1 LI Yang2 ZHAO Miao3▲
1.Hospital of School， Chengdu Medical College， Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610500， China; 2.Department of Logistics， Chengdu Medical College， Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610500， China; 3.College of Pharmacy， Chengdu Medical College， Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610500， China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the characteristic and relationship between coping style and mental health of assembly pipeline staffs in a pharmaceutical enterprise in Chengdu. Methods A total of 303 workers on the assembly lines of Sichuan Kelun Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd. were selected for the investigation by using symptom checklist(SCL-90)and coping style scale in January 2019. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between SCL-90 score and coping style. Results In survey results of the SCL-90， except for anxiety， hostility， terror and paranoia， the scores of other factors were higher than the national norm， and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of somatization， obsessive-compulsive symptoms， depression， anxiety， and terror among employees of different ages (P < 0.05). In terms of coping styles， there were statistically significant differences in the scores of withdrawal， fantasy， self-blame， and help-seeking (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of somatization， depression， hostility， terror， paranoia， and psychosis among employees of different marital status (P < 0.05). In terms of coping styles， there was statistically significant difference in the scores of withdrawal (P < 0.05). The indicators of withdrawal and fantasy were positively correlated with mental health (r > 0.5， P < 0.05). Conclusion There are certain problems with the mental health of assembly pipeline staffs of this pharmaceutical enterprise. The coping styles of withdrawal and fantasy will have an adverse effect on mental health and should be paid attention to by pharmaceutical enterprise., 百拇医药(唐旭 李阳 赵淼)
[关键词] 制药企业;流水线员工;应对方式;心理健康
[中图分类号] R395.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)04(c)-0072-04
Study on the relationship between coping style and mental health of assembly line staff in a pharmaceutical enterprise in Chengdu
TANG Xu1 LI Yang2 ZHAO Miao3▲
1.Hospital of School， Chengdu Medical College， Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610500， China; 2.Department of Logistics， Chengdu Medical College， Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610500， China; 3.College of Pharmacy， Chengdu Medical College， Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610500， China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the characteristic and relationship between coping style and mental health of assembly pipeline staffs in a pharmaceutical enterprise in Chengdu. Methods A total of 303 workers on the assembly lines of Sichuan Kelun Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd. were selected for the investigation by using symptom checklist(SCL-90)and coping style scale in January 2019. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between SCL-90 score and coping style. Results In survey results of the SCL-90， except for anxiety， hostility， terror and paranoia， the scores of other factors were higher than the national norm， and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of somatization， obsessive-compulsive symptoms， depression， anxiety， and terror among employees of different ages (P < 0.05). In terms of coping styles， there were statistically significant differences in the scores of withdrawal， fantasy， self-blame， and help-seeking (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of somatization， depression， hostility， terror， paranoia， and psychosis among employees of different marital status (P < 0.05). In terms of coping styles， there was statistically significant difference in the scores of withdrawal (P < 0.05). The indicators of withdrawal and fantasy were positively correlated with mental health (r > 0.5， P < 0.05). Conclusion There are certain problems with the mental health of assembly pipeline staffs of this pharmaceutical enterprise. The coping styles of withdrawal and fantasy will have an adverse effect on mental health and should be paid attention to by pharmaceutical enterprise., 百拇医药(唐旭 李阳 赵淼)
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