[摘要]目的探讨心电监护拔牙的手术效果、安全性及其护理要点。方法对934例需拔牙的心血管疾病患者在心电监护下拔牙，全程对患者进行护理和宣教。结果纳入本研究的934例患者中，913例顺利完成拔牙，21例发生血压升高、T波改变等，用药后缓解，并完成拔牙。结论心电监护拔牙为需拔牙的心血管疾病患者提供了一种安全有效的拔牙方法；护理是心电监护拔牙的重要组成部分，对降低手术风险具有积极的意义。

    [关键词]心电监护；拔牙；护理

    [中图分类号]R 782.2[文献标志码]A[doi]10.3969/j.issn.1673-5749.2012.04.011

    Nursing of 934 cases of tooth extraction under the monitoring of electrocardiogramLiao Xuejuan, Zhao Forong.(Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)

    [Abstract]ObjectiveTo investigate the effect, complication and nursing key of tooth extraction under the monitoring of electrocardiogram. Methods934 cases of tooth extraction accompanying with angiocardiopathy were treated under the monitoring of electrocardiogram. All the patients were nursed in all the management. ResultsAmong the 934 cases, there was no any complication in 913 cases. There were some complications, such as high blood pressure, T wave changes, in 21 cases. Tooth extractions were finished after the patients had been given drugs and the symptom had disappeared. ConclusionTooth extraction under the monitoring of electrocardiogram provides a safe and effective method for the patients of angiocardiopathy who need tooth extraction. Nursing is an important part of tooth extraction under the monitoring of electrocardiogram and helpful to decrease the danger of operation. ......