赵 勇

    胶囊内镜在胃肠道疾病患者诊断中的应用价值

    赵 勇

    【摘要】目的 探讨胶囊内镜诊断胃肠道疾病患者的应用价值。方法 选取2012年2月至2014年6月于沈阳军区总医院检查的86例疑似胃肠道疾病患者行胶囊内镜检查，记录胶囊内镜在消化道各部位的停留时间以及检测的病灶类型。结果 胶囊于胃内停留时间35～332 min，平均(72±5)min，小肠内时间150～630 min，平均(284±5)min；胶囊排出体外时间4 h至6 d，平均为(32.4±1.5)h；检查过程中患者无不适及痛苦主诉，未发现嵌顿及梗阻等并发症；86例患者中发现病变73例，总检出率84.9%(73/86)。结论 胶囊内镜对胃肠道疾病特别是对小肠盲区体现出了较好的诊断价值，具有操作简单、安全可靠、患者依从性高等优点。

    【关键词】胶囊内镜；胃肠道疾病；诊断；应用价值

    【中图分类号】R656.6

    【文献标志码】A

    【文章编号】1673-5846(2015)10-0186-02

    【Abstract】Objective Clinical value of capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases.Methods Selected in February 2012 to 2014 June in Shenyang Military Region General Hospital to check the 86 cases of suspected gastrointestinal disease patients underwent capsule endoscopy,record of capsule endoscopy in digestive tract in all parts of the residence time and detection of lesions type.Results Capsule on gastric residence time 35～332 min,average(72±5)min,with an average time in small intestine of 150～630 min;average(284±5)min;capsule discharge in vitro time 4 h to 6 days, average(32.4±1.5)h;inspection process in patients without discomfort or pain complaints and found no block meal and obstruction and other complications;86 patients found that 73 cases of lesions.The total detection rate was 84.9%(73/86).Conclusion Capsule endoscopy is a good diagnostic value in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases,especially in the small intestine,which is simple,safe and reliable. ......