山豆根药理作用及毒性研究进展
李曦 高健美 龚其海

摘要 山豆根来源于豆科植物越南槐Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.的干燥根和根茎,药理作用广泛,具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、增强免疫等多种药理作用,临床上可用于治疗肿瘤、咽喉炎症、肝炎等疾病。但其不良反应常见报道,毒理学研究发现山豆根可对消化系统、神经系统、心血管系统、肝胆系统等产生毒性。因此,本文结合国、内外报道综述了山豆根的主要活性成分和毒性成分、药理作用、毒性作用及其产生毒性的作用机制,为进一步研究山豆根的毒性及其临床合理用药提供参考。
关键词 山豆根;毒性成分;药理作用;毒理机制
Advances in Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity of Subprostrate Sophorais
LI Xi1,GAO Jianmei2,GONG Qihai1
( Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China; 2 School of Pharmacy,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China)
Abstract Subprostrate sophora is the dry root and rhizomes of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.,which is a kind of widely used Chinese medicinal for its multiple pharmacological action including anti-tumor,anti-inflammation,anti-oxidative stress,anti-bacteria,enhancing immunity.Clinically,it can be used to treat tumors,throat inflammation,hepatitis and other diseases.But it′s adverse drug reactions are common in reports.In toxicology research ......
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