魏梅梅等

    [摘要] 目的 对余甘子及其代用品栀子进行鉴别。 方法 通过性状、显微特征、薄层色谱和理化鉴别等方面对余甘子及栀子进行鉴别。 结果 余甘子和栀子在外形、大小、颜色、表面特征上有很明显的不同；栀子的显微特征中有不定式气孔和非腺毛，余甘子中没有，余甘子中有很多不同形态的石细胞；余甘子和栀子在相同的位置没有出现相同的点。 结论 可以从性状、显微、薄层等方面来鉴定余甘子和栀子。

    [关键词] 余甘子；栀子；生药鉴别

    [中图分类号] R282.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2014)11(a)-0077-05

    The pharmacognostica identification of Phyllanthi fructus and its substitute Gardeniae fructus

    WEI Meimei1 HE Jiang2 YANG Weijun2 XUE Guipeng2 XU Lei2

    1.Food Science and Pharmaceutical Academy， Xinjiang Agricultural University， Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region， Urumqi 830052， China； 2.Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uighur Medicine， Xinjiang Institute of Materia Medica， Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region， Urumqi 830004， China

    [Abstract] Objective To discriminate Phyllanthi fructus and its substitute Gardeniae fuctus. Methods Phyllanthi fructus and its substitute Gardeniae fructus were identied by traits， microscopic characteristics (thin layer chromatography) TLC and physical and chemical， etc. Results Phyllanthi fructus and Gardeniae fructus were obviously different in shape， size， color and surface characteristics. Gardeniae fructus had infinitive pores and non-glandular hairs ......