朱文叶++++++王肖龙++++++高俊杰++++++陈骁康++++++陈铁军

    [摘要] 急性心肌缺血/再灌注损伤是指在血运重建的同时，伴有再灌注引起的心肌损伤和心肌细胞的坏死。中医以本虚标实为基本病机。本文从中医病因病机、辨证施治方面阐述了中医药在防治急性心肌缺血/再灌注损伤中的机制及作用，病因病机包括气滞血瘀、热毒、气虚血瘀、心阳虚衰、痰瘀阻络、气阴两虚，治以活血化瘀、清热解毒、益气活血、温阳活血、痰瘀并治、益气养阴。同时，简明扼要地总结了目前存在的问题以及今后进一步研究的方向。

    [关键词] 急性心肌缺血/再灌注损伤；中医药；心肌保护

    [中图分类号] R542.22 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2015)10(b)-0031-04

    Research progress of TCM on preventing and treating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury

    ZHU Wenye1 WANG Xiaolong2 GAO Junjie2 CHEN Xiaokang1 CHEN Tiejun2

    1.Postgraduate School， Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Shanghai 201203， China； 2.Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Shanghai 201203， China

    [Abstract] Acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury is that reperfusion causes myocardial injury and the necrosis of myocardial cells at the same time of reascularization. The virtual is the basic pathogenesis in TCM. The article unveils the mechanisms and effects of TCM on preventing and treating Chinese acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in terms of etiology ......