刘剑 黄昌林 常祺

    [摘要] 目的 对0期诊断技术对新兵军事训练所致下腰痛的预防效果的评价。 方法 抽取某部2014年度新兵一营308名新兵为实验组，新兵二营286名新兵为对照组。对实验组采用0期诊断技术，分别在新兵训练开始后的2、4、6、8、10、12周末进行0期训练性下腰痛的筛查，并实施相应的防治措施，同时，按照《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》对所有实验对象进行训练性下腰痛的常规诊治及录入统计。 结果 实验组训练性下腰痛总发生率明显低于对照组，差异有高度统计学意义(P 0.05)。 结论 0期诊断技术作为一种诊断技术，同时结合其他干预技术和方法，对新兵训练性下腰痛的预防作用效果明顯，操作简便，适合在基层部队推广应用。

    [关键词] 0期诊断技术；新兵；军事训练；下腰痛

    [中图分类号] R685.4；R823 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)03(c)-0188-04

    [Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of zero-stage diagnostic technique on prevention of low-back pain after military training. Methods 594 newly-enrolled soldiers in 2014 were divided into two group， the Boot Camp (308 soldiers) was as experiment group and the Boot Camp 2 (286 rectuits) cuas as control group (286 soldiers). The experiment group would receive the low back examination with zero-stage diagnostic technique conducted by the experienced doctors and the preventive action against further damage in the end of 2nd ......