夏晨萍 李利清 虞坚尔1.上海中医药大学附属市中医医：儿科，上海200071；2.上海市中医药研究：中医儿科研究所，上海200071

    从心身异质性探索支气管哮喘

    夏晨萍1，2李利清1，2虞坚尔1，2

    1.上海中医药大学附属市中医医：儿科，上海200071；2.上海市中医药研究：中医儿科研究所，上海200071

    支气管哮喘的发病是多种因素综合影响所致，随着医学模式的转变，支气管哮喘的研究应该关注患者体质、心理层面。支气管哮喘是一种异质性疾病。异质性体质是支气管哮喘发病的重要基础，而异质性心理行为是支气管哮喘发病的重要条件。支气管哮喘的防治要从体质、心理、社会、综合干预等方面着手，才能达到更好的效果。

    支气管哮喘；异质性；体质；心身；理论探讨

    [Abstract]The pathogenesis of bronchia1 asthma is a comprehensive effect caused by a variety of factors.With the transformation of medica1 mode1,the research of bronchia1 asthma shou1d focus on the constitution and psycho1ogica1 1eve1.Bronchia1 asthma is a heterogeneous disease.Heterogeneity constitution is an important foundation of asthma, psycho1ogica1 and behaviora1 heterogeneity is an important condition of asthma.Asthma prevention and contro1 shou1d be done from the aspects of constitution,psycho1ogica1,socia1,comprehensive intervention so as to achieve better effect.

    [Key words]Bronchia1 asthma;Heterogeneity;Constitution;Psychosoma;Theory discussion

    支气管哮喘(以下简称“哮喘”)是非常常见的呼吸道疾病，哮喘症状可能持续，尤其是在特应性体质和更严重患者，哮喘症状经常会持续终生。哮喘对于患者生命质量的影响及其花费都很高[1] ......