刻 洋 张伟波 蔡 军

    上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心，上海 200030

    青少年学生焦虑抑郁情绪特征与研究现状

    刻洋张伟波蔡军▲

    上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心，上海200030

    近年来，青少年学生焦虑抑郁情绪问题愈加突出。青少年焦虑抑郁情绪影响因素涉及家庭、社会以及个人各个方面，其中性别差异、家庭结构、父母文化水平对青少年焦虑抑郁情绪的影响仍有争议。目前，对青少年焦虑抑郁情绪与生活方式关系进行研究成为新趋势。此外，针对青少年学生焦虑抑郁情绪进行的心理干预技术，呈现出多样化的特点。国内外研究已经证明认知行为治疗、家庭治疗以及人际关系心理治疗等心理干预技术具有较好的效果。

    青少年学生；焦虑情绪；抑郁情绪；研究现状

    [Abstract]Recent1y，anxiety and depression among teenagers has become a more prominent prob1em.There are many factors such as fami1y，society and individua1 contributing to this situation，among which whether gender differences，fami1y structure and parents'educationa1 1eve1 have positive or negative impacts on this situation is sti11 controversia1. At present，re1ationship between anxiety and depression among teenagers and 1ifesty1e has become a new study trend. Besides，psycho1ogica1 interventions aimed to this issue present diversified characteristics.It has been proved in foreign studies that cognitive-behaviora1 therapy，fami1y therapy and interpersona1 psychotherapy have positive effects on this issue.

    [Key words]Teenagers；Anxiety；Depression；Research status ......