王 茜

    沈阳市儿童医院，辽宁沈阳110032

    呼吸训练对小儿急性支气管炎的影响

    王茜

    沈阳市儿童医院，辽宁沈阳110032

    目的探讨呼吸训练对小儿急性支气管炎的影响。方法分析2015年3月～2016年2月沈阳市儿童医院急性支气管炎患儿200例的临床资料，根据是否实施呼吸训练进行分组，对照组(常规的护理措施)100例和呼吸训练组(常规护理措施联合呼吸训练)100例。观察两组患儿护理前后氧分压和二氧化碳分压，咳嗽、咳痰、肺部湿啰音消失时间。结果对照组和呼吸训练组急性支气管炎患儿护理前氧分压[(65.8±8.7)、(65.9±8.6)mmHg](1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)和二氧化碳分压[(50.7±2.2)、(51.1±2.3)mmHg]比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)；对照组和呼吸训练组护理后氧分压[(76.7±8.5)、(86.8±8.2)mmHg]均高于护理前，二氧化碳分压[(45.2±2.5)、(37.6± 2.4)mmHg]均低于护理前，呼吸训练组护理后氧分压均高于对照组，二氧化碳分压低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)，the PaO2[(76.7±8.5)，(86.8±8.2)mmHg]of control group and breathing training group after nursing were higher than before nursing；the PaCO2[(45.2±2.5)，(37.6± 2.4)mmHg]were lower than before nursing，the PaO2[(76.7±8.5)，(86.8±8.2)mmHg]of the control group and the breathing training group after nursing were higher than before nursing，PaCO2[(45.2±2.5)，(37.6±2.4)mmHg]were lower than before nursing；the PaO2of the breathing training group after nursing was higher than before nursing，PaCO2was lower than the control group，the differences were statistically significant(all P1 资料与方法

    1.1一般资料 ......