曹伟宁+++++郭团茂+++++行艳丽+++++朱海云+++++李婉茹

    [摘要] 随着我国逐步进入老龄化社会，近年来老年人骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折呈上升趋势。骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨析的治疗历经保守、开放手术，如今已发展到微创手术阶段，可用的治疗方案包括经皮椎体成形术和经皮椎体后凸成形术，具有创伤小、解除疼痛效果好、并发症低等特点。在这两种手术中骨水泥的应用具有重大的意义，不仅能有效地恢复椎体高度、减轻患者疼痛，而且还可产生巨大的经济和社会效益。本文针对骨水泥的相关研究和临床实践做一简单综述与展望。

    [关键词] 骨水泥；骨质疏松；椎体压缩性骨折；研究进展

    [中图分类号] R68 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)10(c)-0038-04

    Research progress and application prospect of bone cement in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

    CAO Weining1，2 GUO Tuanmao2 XING Yanli2 ZHU Haiyun2 LI Wanru1

    1.The Second Clinical Medical College， Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine， Shaanxi Province，Xianyang 712000， China； 2.Department of Spine Surgery， Xianyang Central Hospital， Shaanxi Province， Xianyang 712000， China

    [Abstract] With China gradually entering the aging society in recent years， the increasing osteoporotic vertebra compression fractures occurs in the elderly. After the conservative and open surgery， the treatment of OVCF has evolved into minimally invasive surgical procedures， which mainly include percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous kyphoplasty. Obviously ......