李文涛+++贡桑明久++任春莹+魏艳+孟喜君

    [摘要] 神经解剖比较复杂，不容易掌握。手术操作的难度较大，对微创和精细程度具有较高的要求，除此之外，神经外科手术的教学培训和解剖手段比较有限。现阶段有关虚拟现实技术在神经外科教学和临床中的应用已有报道，但是有关增强现实技术在神经外科教学中的应用却少有报道。本文对基于多模态功能神经导航计划平台进行了介绍，实现增强现实和虚拟现实，并对虚拟现实及增强现实技术在神經外科教学中的应用进行了分析和探讨。

    [关键词] 多模态功能神经导航；虚拟现实；增强现实；神经外科教学

    [中图分类号] R651 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)11(c)-0187-03

    Application of virtual reality and augmented reality technology based on multimodal functional navigation in neurosurgical teaching

    LI Wentao1 GONGSANG Mingjiu2 REN Chunying1 WEI Yan1 MENG Xijun1

    1.Department of Neurosurgery， the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University， Shaanxi Province， Xi'an 710061， China； 2.Department of Cerebral Surgery， Tibet People's Hospital of Ali Area， Tibet Autonomous Region， Ali 859000， China

    [Abstract] Neuroanatomy is complicated and difficult to master. The operation is difficult and it has higher requirements for minimally invasive and meticulous level. In addition， the teaching， training and dissection methods of department of neurosurgery operation are limited. At present， the application of virtual reality technology in department of neurosurgery teaching and clinical practice has been reported ......