陈静 雷薇薇 华清泉

    [摘要] 睡眠障碍是慢性鼻窦炎患者常见的并发症之一，其发病率高，并影响慢性鼻窦炎患者的治疗和康复进程。慢性鼻窦炎患者睡眠障碍发病的危险因素主要包括炎性因子、疾病症状、心理焦虑抑郁、外界环境等。本文主要从慢性鼻窦炎患者睡眠障碍的影响因素及睡眠护理干预策略等方面进行综述，从而为临床护理人员提供理论支持及实践参考。

    [关键词] 慢性鼻窦炎；睡眠障碍；影响因素；综述

    [中图分类号] R473.76 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)02(b)-0140-05

    [Abstract] Sleep disorder is one of the common complications for patients with chronic sinusitis， which has high morbidity and affects the treatment and rehabilitation process of the patients. The mainly risk factors for the onset of sleep disorders in patients with chronic sinusitis include inflammatory factors， disease symptoms， psychological problems and external environment. This paper reviewed the influence factors and summarized the nursing intervention of sleep disorders， so as to provide theoretical supports and practical references for the nursing of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

    [Key words] Chronic rhinosinusitis； Sleep disorder； Influence factors； Review

    慢性鼻窦炎(chronic rhinosinusitis，CRS)是耳鼻咽喉头颈外科最常见的慢性疾病之一，大多数的指南定义CRS特征为鼻腔或鼻窦的炎症持续至少是8～12周，相关症状持续至少2周，如伴鼻阻塞、鼻分泌物、面部疼痛、嗅觉减退或丧失等 ......