杨立群 杜美娜

    [摘要] 目的 探讨针对性护理干预在氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗中、重度哮喘患儿中的应用效果，为提高护理质量提供参考。 方法 选择2016年4月～2017年5月在内蒙古医科大学附属医院儿科确诊的中、重度哮喘并行氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗的患儿96例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组，每组各48例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予针对性护理干预。比较两组依从性和不良事件发生情况。 结果 观察组依从率明显高于对照组，总不良事件发生率低于对照组，差异有统计意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 针对性护理干预能够提高氧气驱动雾化吸入治疗中、重度哮喘患儿的依从性，且安全性较高，值得临床推广应用。

    [关键词] 哮喘；中重度；小儿；氧气驱动雾化吸入；针对性护理干预

    [中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)02(b)-0160-04

    [Abstract] Objective To explore the effects of targeted nursing intervention in the treatment of oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation in children with moderate and severe asthma. Methods From April 2016 to May 2017， 96 patients with moderate and severe asthma in the treatment of oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation in the Department of Pediatrics， the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University were selected as the reaserch subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table， with 48 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing case and the observation group was given targeted nursing intervention on the basis of control group. The nursing compliance and the adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results The nursing compliance in the observation group was higher than that of control group ......