张玉林 乔录新 画伟 金荣华

    [摘要] 发表科研论文是展现科研成果的重要方式，论文书写能力的培养是医学研究生培养的重要环节。本文讨论科研论文书写要以数据结果为基础，以文献阅读为前提，以创新点为核心。并且讨论了论文写作的具体技巧和流程：包括论文写作应该具备的中轴线原则，如何规划结果和制作图表，引言要有指向性，讨论要围绕结果这个核心，研究方法部分要体现研究设计，摘要要凝练，关键词要恰当，题目要精准等。论文最终要能够充分展现研究的设计思路，以及作者的知识内涵和文字功底。

    [关键词] 科学研究；论文写作；研究生培养；医学

    [中图分类号] G643 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)04(c)-0151-03

    Ability training of medical graduate students in writing research articles

    ZHANG Yulin QIAO Luxin HUA Wei JIN Ronghua

    Department of Infectious Diseases， Affiliated Beijing Youan Hospital， Capital Medical University， Beijing 100069， China

    [Abstract] Most findings of scientific research need to be shown through publishing research papers， so it is very important for train medical graduate students writing research articles. This article discusses the several issues about writing a research paper， including that research data are the basis of research articles， references reading is a precondition and innovation is a core of the articles. The skill and the procedure of writing a research article are also discussed， which involves that a central axis is necessary for an research article ......