冠心病PCI术后健康管理研究进展
付广芳 吴敏 孙靖[摘要] 心血管疾病,特别是冠心病,严重危害人类健康。随着医学的进步,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)现已成为冠心病血运重建的重要方法及急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者治疗较为有效的措施。PCI术具有创伤小、症状改善明显等优点,但术后仍然存在冠脉内再狭窄、支架内血栓形成及心脏不良事件再发等风险。本文介绍了PCI术后患者健康管理的重要意义、主要内容和常用手段,重点阐述了以网络为支撑的新型健康管理手段在PCI术后患者中的应用现况,旨在为广大护理人员探索和完善PCI术后患者健康管理模式提供参考和借鉴。
[关键词] 冠心病;PCI;术后;健康管理
[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)05(a)-0038-04
[Abstract] Cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease, seriously threaten human health. With the development of medical science, PCI has become an important method for the revascularization of coronary heart disease and a more effective measure for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). PCI has many advantages, such as less trauma and obvious relief in symptoms. However, postoperative risk of coronary artery restenosis, stent thrombosis, and recurrence of adverse cardiac events were still present. The significance, main content and commonly used methods of health management for PCI postoperative patients are introduced in this review. It also emphasizes the application of the internet-based new health management strategies for PCI postoperative patients. The paper is aimed at providing the nursing staff more references to further explore and improve the existing health management model for PCI postoperative nursing patients. ......
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