徐娜 张永爱 赵将 岳慧娟 张海苗

    [摘要] 目的 探讨不同月经量对女护生经前综合征症状及应对方式的影响，为女护生健康保健工作的开展提供科学依据。 方法 通过多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法，2017年9～12月抽取西安市三所高校护理专业女大学生共1061名为调查对象，采用自制问卷、月经症状量表和月经对策方式量表进行调查，并用SPSS 18.0对调查结果进行统计分析。 结果 不同月经量女护生的经前综合征症状得分之间比较，差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。 结论 不同月经量女护生的经前综合征症状及应对方式存在差异，应根据女护生的健康状况有针对性的提供健康指导。

    [关键词] 月经量；护生；经前期综合征；应对方式

    [中图分类号] R711.51 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)06(b)-0032-05

    [Abstract] Objective To understand the relationship between premenstrual symptoms and coping styles in female nursing students with different menstrual volume， in order to provide scientific basis for female nursing students' health care work. Methods Through multistage stratified cluster random sampling， 1061 female nursing students from 4 grades in 3 medical universities were recruited from September to December in 2017. Self-made questionnaire， menstrual symptoms scale and menstrual coping styles scale were used and the data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0. Results There were significant differences in premenstrual symptoms among female nursing students with different menstrual volume(P < 0.05). There were significant differences in menstrual coping styles such as general processing ......