刘静

    [摘要] 目的 研究捏脊疗法对下肢骨折患者住院期间并发症和负面情绪的影响。 方法 选择2015年5月～2017年5月在聊城市中医医院住院的下肢骨折患者94例作为研究对象，按照随机数表法将其分为实验组和对照组，每组各47例。对照组采用常规护理措施，实验组在常规组基础上采用捏脊疗法进行护理。采用由Thomas等编制的纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表对患者的护理满意度进行评价，比较两组腹胀、便秘、尿潴留治疗效果，采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对干预前后两组患者的焦虑、抑郁程度进行评估。 结果 实验组总满意度显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。实验组患者腹胀、便秘和尿潴留总有效率均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。干预后实验组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 捏脊疗法可以有效改善患者的负面情绪和术后卧床期间的腹胀、便秘和尿潴留，值得临床推广应用。

    [关键字] 捏脊疗法；下肢骨折；腹胀；便秘；负面情绪

    [中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)06(b)-0151-04

    [Abstract] Objective To study the effect of chiropractic therapy on complications and negative emotions of patients with lower extremity fracture during hospitalization. Methods A total of 94 patients with lower extremity fractures in Liaocheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 were selected as the research objects and divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the random number table， with 47 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care and the experimental group was given chiropractic therapy on the basis of routine group. The nursing satisfaction of the patients was evaluated by the Newcastle care satisfaction scale compiled by Thomas et al. The treatment efficacy of bloating ......