陆晓怡 肖元元 王佳

    [摘要] 目的 调查分析上海市城郊中、小学生糖尿病认知情况、不良生活方式以及影响因素。 方法 选取2015年10～11月上海城郊地区某中学预备班学生174名和同一区域的某小学五年级学生88名进行问卷调查，了解糖尿病认知情况、不良生活方式及其影响因素等，并进行统计分析。 结果 上海城郊中、小学生糖尿病总体知晓率为84.4%，糖尿病预防知识知晓率为50.4%，有不良生活方式者占88.2%，超重及肥胖的中、小学生占25.6%。其中，小学生以喜饮饮料为最多(77.27%)，中学生以喜食油炸食品为最多(73.61%)。单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，糖尿病家族史是上海城郊中、小学生糖尿病知晓率、预防知晓率以及参与预防行动的影响因素，年龄是糖尿病知晓率的影响因素，糖尿病预防知晓率是参与预防糖尿病行动的影响因素(均P < 0.05)。 结论 上海城郊地区中、小学生有不良生活方式者占比较高，中、小学生对肥胖及糖尿病的认知不足，应针对中、小学生开展糖尿病健康教育，提高糖尿病预防及干预能力。

    [关键词] 中、小学生；生活方式；糖尿病；知晓率

    [中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)09(c)-0046-04

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the diabetic cognitive situation， lifestyle in Shanghai suburb elementary and middle school students and analysis the related influence factors. Methods From October to November 2015， 174 suburban preparatory classes students and 88 fifth grade students in the same area middle school were selected to carry out the questionnaire survey， the cognition of diabetes， bad lifestyle and its influence factors were investigated and statistically analyzed. Results The overall awareness rate of diabetes and diabetes prevention in primary and secondary school students were 84.4% and 50.4%. The percent of students who had poor lifestyle was 88.2% ......