朱然科 颜慧恒 刘颖 吴婕翎

    [摘要] 目的 研究相同的治疗方案对汉族和维吾尔族维生素D缺乏症患儿的疗效差异。 方法 收集2015年5月～2016年12月在喀什地区妇幼保健院确诊并治疗的维生素D缺乏症的汉族和维吾尔族患儿各100例，并分为汉族组及维吾尔族组，记录每个患儿接受治疗前的血清25-羟维生素D(25OHD)值，两组患儿年龄、性别、初始25OHD值比较，差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。治疗方案为每天口服800 U维生素D3。每3个月复查1次患儿血清25OHD值，患儿血清25OHD水平≥75 nmol/L时停止治疗并退出试验。比较两组患儿在同一治疗周期内血清25OHD的改变量。 结果 每3个月1次的复查结果显示，汉族组、维吾尔族组患儿血清25OHD值均较初始值显著增加(P 0.05). The treatment plan was to take 800 U Vitamin D3 daily. The serum 25OHD level was reexamined every three months. The treatment would stop while one′s serum 25OHD level was more than 75 nmol/L. The variation of serum 25OHD levels between the two groups during the same cycle were compared. Results The serum 25OHD of the children in the Han nationality group and Uygur nationality group increased significantly at each review every three months compared with the serum 25OHD values at the beginning (P 0.05) ......