金微娜 赵敏慧

    [摘要] 急性乳腺炎是产后哺乳期妇女常见并发症，易导致妇女提前断乳，并引发躯体不适症状，包括乳房肿胀、乳房疼痛，甚至发展成乳房脓肿。该病可由多种危险因素促发，包括母亲、新生儿及哺乳行为模式等。通过采取正确的哺乳频率及姿势、有效排空乳汁、乳房按摩及热敷、心理疏导等护理措施可预防急性乳腺炎的发生，提高母乳喂养率。健康教育预防急性乳腺炎仅有一定效果，需高质量试验支持。

    [关键词] 哺乳期;急性乳腺炎;危险因素;预防措施

    [中图分类号] R655.8? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)07(a)-0066-04

    Research progress on risk factors and nursing prevention of acute mastitis during lactation

    JIN Weina1? ?ZHAO Minhui2▲

    1.Department of Breast Surgery， Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital， Tongji University School of Medicine， Shanghai? ?201204， China; 2.Nursing Department， Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital， Tongji University School of Medicine， Shanghai? ?201204， China

    [Abstract] Acute mastitis is a common complication among postpartum breastfeeding women. It can easily lead to early weaning and induce physical symptoms， including breast swelling， breast pain and even breast abscess. Acute mastitis can be trigged by a variety of risk factors， such as mothers， newborns and breastfeeding pattern etc. The occurrence of acute mastitis can be prevented by proper nursing methods ......