许佳 程伟

    [摘要] 水作为自然界常见物质之一，大致可分为天然水与人工水两类。在众多本草古籍中所记载的水，多以天然水为主，后因社会时代变化、医疗水平提升以及生活经验丰富又增加了某些加工后的水液或药液即人工水。从最早仅记载2种水之药用的《名医别录》，后经不断实践发展补充，有关水之药用记载经历了初步认知、逐渐重视直至反思创新的3个阶段。到古代本草巅峰之作明代李时珍所著《本草纲目》，关于水之药用记载已达到43种，并开始倾向于中医临床用水。本文以本草古籍中记载的天然水与人工水液作为研究对象，力求科学认知水之药用，取其精华去其糟粕，辩证分析其治疗价值、养生价值和辅助价值，知往鉴今。在中医药继承和创新过程中，以期掇菁撷华为现代中医药发展助力。

    [关键词] 水;本草古籍;中医药;药用

    [中图分类号] R243? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2019)09(c)-0147-04

    Discussion on the medicinal value of water in many ancient herbal books

    XU Jia1? ?CHENG Wei2

    1.Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin? ?150040， China; 2.Harbin University of Commerce， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin? ?150028， China

    [Abstract] As one of the common substances in nature， water can be roughly divided into natural water and artificial water. The water recorded in many ancient books of materia medica is mostly natural water. Later， due to changes in the social age， improved medical standards and rich experience in life， some processed water or liquids， namely artificial water， have been added. From the “Ming Yi Bie Lu” earliest records ......