张佳慧 王笑民 杨永

    [摘要] “毒”在中医古文献中释义广泛，多指药性，疾病的病因病理、病证，亦可用作动词或形容词。肿瘤中“毒”主要指癌毒、痰毒、瘀毒以及浊毒，在中医药治疗过程中，可从毒攻毒法、解毒法、排毒法等方面论治。虽均为治毒，但“毒”的指向不同，临床运用的方法和思想理论亦有所差别。本文将阐述中医药治疗肿瘤过程中对“毒”的认识和运用。

    [关键词] 以毒攻毒;解毒;排毒;肿瘤;中医药

    [中图分类号] R249? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)03(b)-0190-04

    [Abstract] The word “poison” has a wide range of definitions in ancient Chinese medicine literature， and it refers to the property of medicine， the etiology， pathology and disease， and it can also be used as a verb or an adjective. “Poison” in tumor mainly refers to cancer poison， phlegm poison， blood stasis poison and turbid poison. In the course of traditional Chinese medicine treatment， it can be treated from the aspects of poison challenge， detoxification， detoxification and so on. Although they are all used for the treatment of poison， the direction of “poison” is different， and the methods and theories of clinical application are also different. This article will explain the understanding and application of “poison” in the treatment of tumors by traditional Chinese medicine.

    [Key words] Treating the toxifying disease with poisonous agents; Detoxification; Purging toxin; Tumor; Traditional Chinese medicine ......