武跃华

    [摘要] 水饮是慢性心力衰竭的标实，也是病程中的变动因素，由于心力衰竭的基础病因及临床阶段不同，其临床症状及证候特点表现不一，成为慢性心力衰竭的治疗难点。本文根据中医学的基本理论，阐述了慢性心力衰竭中水饮的形成机制及演变规律，分析了不同病因心力衰竭中水饮的特征，及水饮在不同临床阶段的三焦证候特点，论述了慢性心力衰竭中水饮治疗的基本大法，提出了三焦分治原则及代表方药的选用要点，对于慢性心力衰竭中水饮的辨证论治具有积极的理论指导意义及临床实用价值。

    [关键词] 慢性心力衰竭;水饮;病机;证候;治则治法

    [中图分类号] R541.6 ? ? ? ? ?[文献标识码] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)04(a)-0134-04

    The characteristics of fluid retention in chronic heart failure and its treatment based on sanjiao theory

    WU Yuehua

    Department of Cardiology， the Second Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Liaoning Province， Shenyang ? 110034， China

    [Abstract] Fluid retention is the symptom of chronic heart failure and the variable factor in the course of the disease. Because the basic etiology and clinical stage of heart failure are different， its clinical symptoms and syndrome characteristics are different， which has become a difficult point in the treatment of chronic heart failure. According to the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine， this paper expounds the formation mechanism and evolvement rule of fluid retention in the chronic heart failure ......