新时代下对医学生医患沟通技能培养的思考
毛玉熠 韩睿 尹竹萍[摘要] 新时代下我国医疗技术突飞猛进,与此带来中国人口老龄化快速发展,慢性病、精神心理疾病发病率逐年上升,致使人们对医疗需求也日益增大。“生物-心理-社会”医学模式的产生从某种程度上缓解了我国现阶段紧张的医疗现状,而新医学模式的顺利实施对医患双方沟通的诉求较深。良好的医患沟通不仅能够促使医者更好地了解患者病情,提高诊疗效率,而且还能减少伤医事件的发生,促进医患和谐发展。临床医学生作为未来医学的主体,应重视并多举措地加强对其医患沟通能力的培养——帮助其强化沟通意识,管控自我情绪,从多学科提高理论基础知识,并通过采用新颖的教学方式不断模拟实践,进而加强语言沟通能力,实现更好的医患沟通,改善目前紧张的医患关系。
[关键词] 新时代;医学模式;沟通技能;医学生;思考
[中图分类号] R-4;G642 ? ? ? ? ?[文献标识码] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)06(a)-0074-05
[Abstract] In the new era, China′s medical technology is advancing by leaps and bounds. With the rapid development of China′s aging population, the incidence of chronic diseases and mental and psychological diseases has increased year by year, resulting in an increasing demand for medical services. The emergence of the “biological-psychological-social” medical model has alleviated the current tension in medical treatment in China to some extent, and the smooth implementation of the new medical model has deeper demands for communication between doctors and patients. Good doctor-patient communication can not only promote doctors to better understand the patient′s condition ......
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