围绝经期妇女骨密度水平影响因素分析
顾虹 耿晓丽 于娜

[摘要] 目的 分析圍绝经期妇女骨密度水平的影响因素。 方法 选取2018年1月—2019年5月在内蒙古包钢医院妇产科就诊及体检的620例围绝经期妇女为研究对象,根据骨密度值将研究对象分为低骨量组(482例)和正常骨量组(138例)。测定入组对象的骨密度,血清雌二醇(E2)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)水平,分析骨密度与年龄、体重指数(BMI)、E2、FSH、PTH的关系。 结果 两组年龄,BMI、E2、FSH、PTH水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P 0.05)。围绝经期妇女骨密度与年龄,FSH、PTH水平呈负相关(r = -0.402、-0.421、-0.357,均P 50岁)、BMI( 0.05). In perimenopausal women, bone mineral density was negatively correlated with age, levels of FSH and PTH (r = -0.402, -0.421, -0.357, all P 50 years old), BMI (<24 kg/m2), FSH (≥20 IU/L), E2 (<20 pg/mL), and PTH (≥30 pg/mL) were risk factors for bone mineral density in perimenopental women (OR = 2.061, 2.100, 2.765, 2.818, 2.748, all P < 0.05). Conclusion Bone mineral density in perimenopausal women is closely related to age, levels of FSH, BMI, E2 and PTH. Among them, advanced age, high FSH, high PTH, low BMI and low E2 levels are independent risk factors of bone mineral density. ......
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