心肺复苏中交感风暴及其治疗(1)
第1页 |
参见附件(1481KB,2页)。
【摘要】 目的 观察静脉应用β-受体阻滞剂治疗心肺复苏中交感风暴的临床疗效。方法 2005年10月至2008年12月急诊科心肺复苏中交感风暴34例,2005年10月至2007年6月18例为对照组,采用常规心肺复苏及电复律基础上静脉应用利多卡因或胺碘酮治疗,2007年7月至2008年12月16例为酒石酸美托洛尔治疗组,在对照组治疗基础上静脉注射酒石酸美托洛尔。结果 酒石酸美托洛尔治疗组心肺复苏成功率(68.72%)显著高于对照组(22.22%,P<0.05)。结论 对于心肺复苏中反复性室速和室颤认识到有交感风暴的存在非常重要,常规心肺复苏和治疗的基础上及时静脉注射β-受体阻滞剂治疗是非常有效的,能够显著提高抢救成功率。
【关键词】β-受体阻滞剂; 室性心动过速; 心室颤动; 交感风暴; 心肺复苏
Treatment of ventricular tachycardia storm in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
LI Xiao-lin.The Emergency Department; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Hennan University of Sicience and Technology(Luo yang East Hospital), henan 471003,China
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of β-blocker on ventricular tachycardia storm in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.Methods 34 patients of ventricular tachycardia storm in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation were randomly divided into two groups from October 2005 to December 2008.18 cases From October 2005 to June 2007 are control group and the other 16 cases From July 2007 to December 2008 are Betaloc intervention group.Patients in control group were treated with Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and electric cardioversion and Lidocaine or Amiodaronehydrochloride;patients in Betaloc intervention group were intravenously administrated with Betaloc Injection on the basis of the treatment of control group.Results The success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Betaloc intervention group was significantly higher than that of control group(68.72%,22.22%P<0.05).Conclusion It is important to be aware of the existence of ventricular tachycardia storm in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Recurrent ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.It is an efficient way to administrate intravenous injection with Betaloc Injection in time on the basis of conventional cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and treatment,which could significantly improve the survival rate.
【Key words】β-blocker; Ventricular tachycardia; Ventricular fibrillation; Catecholamine storm; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
2006年ACC/AHA/ESC《室性心律失常的诊疗和心源性猝死的预防指南》[1]将“室速风暴”定义为24 h自发两次或2次以上的室速或室颤,需要紧急治疗的临床症候群.频繁的ICD放电也是一种“室速风暴”(交感风暴,室速风暴,ICD风暴是同义语)。本院急诊科自2005年10月至2008年12月对院内呼吸心跳骤停患者心肺复苏过程中“交感风暴”34例,14例静脉应用β受体阻滞剂临床疗效较好,可以减少电复律次数提高抢救成功率。现报告如下。
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料 34例均为在急诊科进行心肺复苏的院内呼吸心跳骤停患者在心肺复苏过程中24 h自发2次或2次以上的室速或室颤。其中,男21例,女13例,男女之比为1 ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页,详见PDF附件(1481KB,2页)。