丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射对急性脑梗死患者血流变学影响分析
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【摘要】 目的 观察丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射液对急性脑梗死患者血流变学的影响并观察临床疗效。方法 将急性脑梗死患者118例随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组57例采用常规治疗,治疗组61例在对照组基础上加用丹参酮IIA磺酸钠60 mg静脉滴注,1次/d,14 d为一个疗程。所有病例均于治疗前后检测血液流变学指标,疗效按临床神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS)标准进行量化评定。结果 治疗组及对照组治疗前血液流变学各项指标均表现为不同程度的异常,治疗组治疗前后血液流变学各项指标明显改善(P<0.05),对照组治疗前后血液流变学各项指标改善不明显(P>0.05),两组治疗后相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在临床疗效方面,治疗组总显效率为90.16%,对照组总显效率为80.7%,两组比较均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射液可明显改善急性脑梗死患者血液流变学指标,其临床疗效明显。
【关键词】
脑梗死;血流变学;丹参酮IIA
Effect of Sodium Tanshinone lIA on hemorheology in patients with acute cerebral infarction
【Abstract】 Objective
To observe the effects of Sodium Tanshinone lIA on hemorheology in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods One hundred and eighteen patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group.The control group(57 subjects)were treated with conventional therapy,and the treatment group(61 subjects)were treated with Sodium Tanshinone lIA(60 mg ivdrip qd)combined with conventional therapy.The total period of treatment was 14 days.Neurological functional deficit score(NDS)was assessed and hemorheological indexes were determined before and after the treatment. Results There was abnormal hemorrheological properties in all patients with acute cerebral infarction before treatment.The changes of indexes of hemorheology were obvious in the treatment group before and after treatment(P<0.05),conventional therapy had no obvious effect on hemorheology(P>0.05).There was significant differences between two groups after treatment(P<0.05).Clinical effect assessment results:in treatment group,total effective rate was 90.16%, in control group,total effective rate was 80.7%,there was significant differences between two groups after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Hemorheological index can be improved significantly in patients with acute cerebral infarction after being treated with Sodium tanshioneⅡA,which may contribute to the recovery of nerve function.
【Key words】
cerebral Infarction; Hemorheology;Sodium Tanshinone IIA
作者单位:253600山东省乐陵市人民医院
脑梗死是缺血性卒中的总称,包括脑血栓形成、腔隙性梗死和脑栓死等,约占全部脑卒中的70%,是脑血液供应障碍引起缺血、缺氧导致局限性脑组织缺血性坏死或脑软化[1]。临床上一般采用具有抗凝、去纤、溶栓、降脂、扩血管等作用的药物治疗。丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射液具有活血化瘀,降低血粘度作用。本研究观察丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射液对缺血性脑梗死患者血流变学的影响及临床疗效,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取本院2009年12月至2010年12月符合1995年中华医学会第4次全国脑血管病学术会议修订的《各类脑血管疾病诊断要点》诊断标准[2]的住院患者118例。其中男56例,女62例,年龄40~81岁,均经CT或MRI确诊为脑梗死,排除严重高血压,血液疾病,肝、肾功能不全,严重心脏病、严重糖尿病、严重失语、重度痴呆和不能配合检查者。两组一般资料经统计学处理,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 治疗方法 所有患者治疗前均空腹测血液流变学指标,对照组给予常规降低颅内压药物、改善脑细胞代谢药物治疗,对伴发感染、高血压、冠心病、糖尿病等并发症根据病情给予适当治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射液60 mg加入 0.9%氯化钠注射液250 ml 静脉滴注,1次/d,14 d为1 个疗程,1 个疗程后再测空腹血液流变学指标。
1.3 统计学方法 计量资料以x±s 表示,组间比较进行单因素方差分析 ......
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